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北京市绿藻门盘星藻形态及分类研究 Title:MorphologicalandClassificationStudiesoftheGenusUlvainBeijing Abstract: ThegenusUlva,commonlyknownassealettuce,belongstothegreenalgaedivisionChlorophyta.Itisawidelydistributedandecologicallyimportantmarinemacroalga.ThisstudyaimstoinvestigatethemorphologicalcharacteristicsandtaxonomicclassificationoftheUlvaspeciesfoundinBeijing.Throughacomprehensiveexaminationofmorphology,reproductivestructures,andmolecularanalysis,thisresearchprovidesadetailedaccountofthevariousUlvaspeciesinBeijing,highlightingtheirecologicalsignificanceandcontributingtotheknowledgeofmacroalgaldiversityintheregion. Introduction: Thestudyofmarinemacroalgaehasgainedsignificantattentionduetotheirecologicalimportance,medicinalvalue,andpotentialapplicationsinbiofuelproductionandwastewatertreatment.ThegenusUlvarepresentsasignificantgroupofgreenmacroalgaethatcontributestotheprimaryproductivityofmarineecosystems.UnderstandingthemorphologicalandtaxonomiccharacteristicsofUlvaspeciesinBeijingiscrucialforecosystemconservationandsustainablemanagementofcoastalresources. MaterialsandMethods: FieldsurveyswereconductedinvariouscoastalareasofBeijingtocollectUlvaspecimens.Morphologicalobservationsweremadeusinglightmicroscopy,focusingonthallusstructure,cellarrangement,andreproductivestructures.Additionally,molecularanalysiswasperformedtodeterminethegeneticdiversityandrelationshipsamongthecollectedUlvaspecies.DNAbarcodingusingtherbcLgenewasemployedtoconfirmspeciesidentification. ResultsandDiscussion: Basedonmorphologicalobservations,threemainspeciesofUlvawereidentifiedinBeijing:Ulvalinza,Ulvaprolifera,andUlvacompressa.Ulvalinzaischaracterizedbyitsribbon-likethalluswithasmoothsurfaceandwavyedges.Ulvaproliferaexhibitsatubularstructureandproliferatesthroughvegetativereproduction.Ulvacompressaischaracterizedbyitsflat,broadthalluswithacorrugatedsurface.ThesemorphologicalcharacteristicsalignwithpreviousstudiesonUlvaspeciesinotherregions. ThereproductivestructuresoftheUlvaspecieswerealsostudied.Ulvalinzar

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