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基于数值计算的极地船舶冰阻力预报研究 Title:ResearchonNumericalCalculation-BasedPredictionofIceResistanceforPolarShips Abstract: Thepresentstudyfocusesonthepredictionoficeresistanceforpolarshipsusingnumericalcalculations.Theabilitytoaccuratelyestimateiceresistanceiscrucialforthesafeoperationofshipsinpolarregions.Thispaperdiscussestheimportanceoficeresistanceprediction,reviewstheexistingresearchinthefield,andproposesamethodologyfornumericalcalculation-basediceresistanceprediction.Theproposedapproachconsidersvariousfactorsthatinfluenceiceresistanceandemploysadvancedcomputationaltoolstosimulateiceinteractionswiththeshiphull.Theresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethodologyandhighlightitspotentialforimprovingthesafetyandefficiencyofpolarshipoperations. 1.Introduction Polarshippingrepresentsasignificantchallengeduetotheunpredictableiceconditionsandextremeweather.Iceresistance,whichreferstotheforceexperiencedbyaship'shullduetoiceinteractions,playsacrucialroleindeterminingtheship'ssafetyandperformanceinsuchharshenvironments.Accuratepredictionoficeresistanceisessentialforshipdesign,operation,andriskassessment.Traditionalmethods,suchasmodeltestingandempiricalformulas,havelimitationsinaccuratelycapturingthecomplexice-shipinteractions.Toovercometheselimitations,numericalcalculation-basedapproacheshavegainedprominenceinrecentyears.Thispaperaimstoexplorethepotentialofnumericalcalculationsinpredictingiceresistanceforpolarships. 2.LiteratureReview Thissectionprovidesacomprehensivereviewoftheexistingresearchoniceresistancepredictionforpolarships.Thereviewcoversbothtraditionalandnumericalcalculation-basedapproaches.Itexplorestheadvantagesandlimitationsofeachmethodandhighlightstheadvancementsmadeinnumericalcalculations.Theliteraturereviewemphasizestheneedformoreaccurateandefficientpredictionmethodstoenhancetheoperationofpolarships. 3.Methodology Inthissection,wepresenttheproposedmethodologyforiceresistancepredictionbasedonnumericalcalculations.Themethodologyincorporatesseveralkeyfactorsthat

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