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基于细观损伤模型的NVA船用钢临界孔洞体积分数(英文) Abstract: ThecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsinNVAshipsteelisanimportantparameterforpredictingthefracturebehaviorofsteelunderstress.Basedonamicro-damagemodel,thispaperdiscussesthefactorsaffectingthecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsinNVAshipsteel.Throughtheoreticalanalysisandempiricalresearch,thecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsinNVAshipsteelwascalculatedandpredicted. Introduction: Thestrengthandtoughnessofshipsteelareimportantfactorsthataffectthesafetyofships.Inordertoensurethesafetyofships,itisnecessarytoaccuratelypredictthefracturebehaviorofshipsteelunderstress.ThecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsinNVAshipsteelisanimportantparameterthataffectsthefracturebehaviorofsteel.Thecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsreferstothevolumefractionofvoidsthatcancausecrackpropagationanddamageinsteel.Thecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsisrelatedtothemicrostructureofsteel,theloadingrate,andotherfactors.Inthispaper,thecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsinNVAshipsteelisstudiedbasedonamicro-damagemodel. Micro-damageModel: Themicro-damagemodelisawidelyusedmodeltocharacterizethefractureanddamagebehaviorofmaterials.Themicro-damagemodelconsiderstheinteractionbetweenmicroscopicdefects,thecrackinitiationandpropagationprocess,andtheoveralldeformationofthematerial.Accordingtothemicro-damagemodel,thedamageofthematerialcanbedividedintothreestages:nucleation,growth,andcoalescence.Inthenucleationstage,themicro-defectsinthematerialbegintogenerateandgrow.Inthegrowthstage,thedefectscontinuetogrowandcoalescetoformcracks.Inthecoalescencestage,thecrackscontinuetogrowandconnecttoformafracturesurface. CriticalVolumeFractionofVoids: ThecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsinNVAshipsteelcanbecalculatedbasedonthemicro-damagemodel.Thecriticalvolumefractionofvoidsisrelatedtothestressstateofthematerial,theloadingrate,andthemicrostructureofthematerial.Thecriticalvolumefractionofvoidscanbecalculatedbythefollowingequation: φ_c=(2σ_y/μ)^2(1/2n) Whereφ_cisthecriticalvolumefractionofvoids,σ_yistheyieldstrengthofthematerial,μisth

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