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“六域模型”农业物联网参考体系结构及应用
Title:Six-DomainModel:ReferenceArchitectureandApplicationsofAgriculturalInternetofThings
Abstract:
AgriculturalInternetofThings(IoT)hasemergedasapromisingtechnologythatintegratesadvancedsensing,communication,anddataanalyticstooptimizeagriculturalprocesses.ToenableeffectiveimplementationofIoTinagriculture,theconceptoftheSix-DomainModelhasbeenproposedasareferencearchitecture.ThispaperexploresthevariousdomainsoftheSix-DomainModelandtheirapplicationsintheagriculturalsector.ItalsodiscussesthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesassociatedwiththeimplementationoftheSix-DomainModelinagriculturalIoT.
1.Introduction
Theagriculturalsectorfacesnumerouschallenges,includingresourceconstraints,populationgrowth,climatechange,andfoodsecurity.Toaddressthesechallenges,thereisagrowingneedforadvancedtechnologiessuchasIoTtoimproveagriculturalproductivity,sustainability,andefficiency.TheSix-DomainModelprovidesacomprehensiveframeworkforimplementingagriculturalIoTsystemsbyconsideringalltheessentialaspectsinvolved.
2.TheSix-DomainModel
TheSix-DomainModelencompassessixkeydomainsthatcollectivelyformthefoundationofanagriculturalIoTsystem.Thesedomainsincludesensing,communication,dataprocessing,application,security,andbusiness.Eachdomainplaysacrucialroleintheoverallfunctioningofthesystem.
2.1SensingDomain
Thesensingdomaininvolvescapturingdatafromthephysicalenvironmentusingvarioussensorssuchasweatherstations,soilmoisturesensors,anddrones.Thesesensorsprovidereal-timeinformationaboutweatherconditions,soilmoisturelevels,crophealth,andotherrelevantparameters.
2.2CommunicationDomain
Thecommunicationdomainencompassesthenetworkinfrastructurerequiredtotransmitthedatacollectedfromthesensingdomaintotheotherdomains.Itincludestechnologieslikewirelesscommunication,satellitecommunication,andcellularnetworks,ensuringseamlessconnectivitybetweendevicesandsystems.
2.3DataProcessingDomain
Thedataprocessingdomaininvolvesthestorage,management,andanalysisofthedatacollectedfromthesensingdomain.Itincludeste