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北京天坛英文导游词北京天坛英文导游词(InsidetheSouthGateoftheTempleofHeaven)LadiesandGentlemen:WelcometothetempleofHeaven。(Afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofChina。Therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad。Allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear。Nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter。Itwilltakeroughlyonehour。Mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetotheGodofHeaven。(AlongtheSouthernSacredRoadleadingtotheCircularMoundAltar)ThelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoHeaven,theTempleofHeavenservedasanexclusivealtarforChinesemonarchsduringtheMingandQingdynasties。ItwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipHeavenandprayforgoodharvest。Butwhy?TheancientChinesebelievedthatHeavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoHeavencameintobeing。TheHeaventheancientChinesereferredtowasactuallytheUniverse,ornature。Inthosedays,therewerespecificritesofworship。ThiswasespeciallytrueduringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld。TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofEmperorYongleoftheMingDynasty。Situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares。Tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare。Thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone。Theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices。TheinnerenclosureconsistsoftheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestandtheCircularMoundAltar。(AlongtheImperialPassageleadingfromtheSouthernLatticeStarGateinfrontoftheCircularMoundAltar)TheCircularMoundAltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofSouthernLatticeStarGate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether。Standingonthepassagefacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother。Thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy: