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北京人遗址英文介绍北京人遗址英文介绍PekingManwasdiscoveredinZhoukoudianvillage,ontheLongguMountain,Fangshandistrict,Beijing,whichwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagesitein1987.Inthe1920sarchaeologistsdiscoveredacompleteskullofanape-mandatingback600,000yearswhichwaslaternamedasPekingMan.StonetoolsandevidenceofPekingMan'suseoffirewerelaterfoundonthemountain.StudieshaveshownthatPekingManwalkedonhisfeetandlived690,000yearsago.Hissocietylivedingroupsincavesandsurvivedbyhunting.Thegroupcouldmakeuseofroughstonetoolsandknewhowtousefireforheatingandcooking.ThediscoveryincludedsixcompleteskullsofPekingMan,12skullfragments,15mandibles(1),157teethandsomesectionsofbrokenfemur(2),shinbone(3),andupperarmbonesbelongingtomorethan40inpidualsofdifferentagesandsexes.Inaddition100,000fragmentsofstonetoolswerefoundtogetherwithsitesusedforfireandburntbonesandstones.PekingMancreatedauniqueOldStoneCulturewhichhadmuchinfluencetotheOldStoneCultureofnorthChina.Stonetoolsaretheprincipalrelicsofthisremoteculture.AlsodiscoveredinZhoukoudianarestonepoints,anewproductiontoolthen,andbonearticlesmadeandusedbyPekingMan.Foundinthecavesweresuchtoolsasthelargerendofanantlerthathadbeenusedasahammerandthesharpendofanantlerusedasadiggingtool.TheuseoffirewasamilestoneofthedevelopmentofcivilizationandthediscoveryofPekingManhaspushedbackthetimethatmanfirstuseditbytensofthousandsofyears.Thelargestashpilediscoveredinthecavesissixmetersthick.Fireallowedpeopletoeatcookedfoodinsteadofrawfoodandpromotedthedevelopmentofthebrainandimprovedhealth.WithhisroughtoolsandsimplelivingconditionsPekingmancreatedauniqueandveryancientculture.IncludedintheUNESCO(4) worldheritagelistin1987