土木工程英语翻译1doc.doc

Chapter10ConstructionManagement建设管理部门

10.1theprocurementandimplementationofstructuralsteelforbuidingsbeginswiththeowner`sdecisiontousesteelastheprimarystructuralsystemforthebuilding
采购和实现的钢结构的建筑开始与业主的决定使用钢作为主要结构系统的构建
thisdecisionisgenerallymadeearlyinthedesignprocessinconjunctionwiththearchitectandstructuralengineerfortheproject
10.1这个决定通常是在设计过程中尽早做出会同建筑师和结构工程师的项目
theconstructionmanagerordesign-buildfirmadvisestheowneronmaterialavailability
设计、建设施工经理或公司建议业主在材料的可用性
costs,suitability成本、适用性
andschedulingaspectsofthestructuralframetypes和调度方面的结构性框架类型
inmanycases在许多情况下
theconstructionmanagerordesign-buildfirmconsultswithsteelfabricatorsforpreliminarypricing设计、建设施工经理或公司担任钢铁制造商为初步定价
scheduling,andlayoutinformationthatisusedindecidingwhichstructuralsystemtoutilize
调度和布局信息,用于决定哪些结构系统利用
StructuralDesign结构设计

Oncethedecisionismadetouseastructuralsteelframe,thearchitectandstructuralengineerproceedwithstructuraldesignlayoutsforthebuilding.一旦决定使用一个钢结构框架,建筑师和结构工程师进行结构设计布局的建筑。
ContractDocuments合同文件

Uponcompletionoftheschematicdesignstudies,thearchitectandstructuralengineerproceedwithdesigndevelopmentandcontractdocumentsofthestructuralengineerisprimarilyresponsibleforengineeringofthestructuralsteelframeanddevelopmentofthedetailedstructuralcontractdocuments.Thestructuraldocumentsincludefoundationplansanddetails,structuralnotes,anddesignloads,columnschedules,schedulesdetails,structuralnotes,anddesignloads,aswellasthestructuralspecification.在完成方案设计研究,建筑师和结构工程师进行设计开发和合同文件的结构工程师主要负责工程的钢结构框架和开发的详细结构合同文件。结构文档包括基金会计划和细节,结构性票据,和设计荷载,列时间表,日程安排的细节,结构性票据,和设计荷载,以及结构规范。
Biddingn.投标；出价；命令
Aftercompletionofthecontractdocuments,theownerandarchitectpreparethebiddingdocuments,biddingdocumentsareusedtogetherwithcontractdocumentstoobtainbidsfromcontractorsfortheconstructionofthebuilding.Theownerandarchitectsolicitbidsfromqualifiedcontractors,usingthesedocuments,Bidsforstructuralsteelmaybeinthefromofsubcontractprices,whichareincludedinthegeneralcontractor`slumpsumproposal,ortheownermaydividetheproject