ISO31000风险管理标准中文版-翻译（DOC 55页）.docx

INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO/FDIS31000Riskmanagement—PrinciplesandguidelinesForeword前言ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizationsgovernmentalandnot-governmentalinliaisonwithISOalsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.国际标准化组织（ISO）是各国标准化团体（ISO成员团体）组成的世界性的联合汇。制定国际标准工作通常由ISO的技术委员会完成。个成员团体若对某技术委员会确定的项目感兴趣均由权参加该委员会的工作。与ISO保持联系的各国际组织（官方的或非官方的）也可参加有关工作。ISO与国际电工委员会（IEC）在电工技术标准化方面保持密切合作的关系。InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectivesPart2.国际标准是根据ISO/IEC导则第2部分的规则起草的。ThemaintaskoftechnicalcommitteesistoprepareInternationalStandards.DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote.由技术委员会通过的国际标准草案提交各成员团体投票表决需取得了至少3/4参加表决的成员团体的同意国际标准草案才能作为国际标准证实发布。Attentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisdocumentmaybethesubjectofpatentrights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.本标准中的某些内容有可能涉及一些专利权问题这一点应引起注意ISO不负责识别任何这样的专利权问题。ISO31000waspreparedbytheISOTechnicalManagementBoardWorkingGrouponriskmanagement.ISO31000由ISO技术管理委员会风险管理工作组编写。Introduction简介Organizationsofalltypesandsizesfaceinternalandexternalfactorsandinfluencesthatmakeituncertainwhetherandwhentheywillachievetheirobjectives.Theeffectthisuncertaintyhasonanorganization'sobjectivesis“risk”.所有