英语外来词在俄语航空术语中的应用实例-豆柴文库

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英语外来词在俄语航空术语中的应用实例
Introduction
Withtherapidgrowthofinternationalcommunicationandtransportation,foreignlanguagesareincreasinglyusedinvariousfields,aviationincluded.Englishasafrequentlyusedlanguageworldwide,ishighlylikelytobeusedinaviation.Asaresult,Englishloanwordshavebeenwidelyappliedinaviationterminology,andRussianisnoexception.Inthisessay,weaimtoexplorehowEnglishloanwordsareusedinRussianaviationterminology,providingseveralexamplesoftheirusage.
Background
Loanwordsareforeignwordsadoptedintoalanguage,oftenduetohistorical,culturalortechnologicalreasons.EnglishloanwordshavebeenadoptedintotheRussianlanguageinsignificantnumbers,andinmostcases,theyareusedinthefieldsoftechnologyandscience.Thefieldofaviationisnodifferentinthisaspect,asEnglishterminologyisusedwidelyintheindustry.EnglishLoanwordsarefrequentlyusedinRussianaviationterminologyduetothefollowingreasons:
1.Linguafranca:Englishhasbecomethegloballinguafranca,whichmeansthatitisusedasacommonlanguageforcommunicationacrossdifferentcountriesandcultures.
2.Technologicaldevelopment:TheaviationindustryprovidesalotoftechnicaltermsthatarenotavailableintheRussianlanguage.Englishloanwordsallowforamorepreciseexpressionofthesetechnicalterms.
3.Internationalizationoftheindustry:Theaviationindustryishighlyinternational,withcompanies,customers,andemployeesfromdifferentcountriesworkingtogether.Thisinternationalizationmakesitnecessarytouseacommonlanguage,andEnglishismostlyusedasthatlanguage.
ExamplesofEnglishLoanwordsinRussianAviationTerminology
1.Airliner:WhiletheRussianwordforanairplaneis‘samolet’,inaviationlingo,itismorepopulartousetheEnglishterm‘airliner’.Thistermisusedforcommercialairplanesthatcarrypassengersfromoneplacetoanother.
2.Airport:TheEnglishword‘airport’isusedinterchangeablywiththeRussianword‘aerodrom’.Thiswordisusedtoindicatealocationwhereairplanesland,takeoff,andpark.
3.Airtrafficcontroller:Thistermisusedwhendescribinganindividualwhodirectsairtrafficinthesky.WhileinRussian,theterm‘dispetcher’ismostlyusedtomeanacontro