土木工程材料词汇_汉英对照.docx

土木工程材料词汇_汉英对照

AAtterberglimits阿太堡界限Austenite奥氏体BDams坝DegreeOfsaturation饱和度Specificsurface比表面积specificgravity比重surfacetension表面张力glacialtill冰渍Glass-fibrereinforcedplastics玻璃纤维增强塑料Poisson'sratio泊松比Portlandcement波特兰水泥chemicalcomposition化学成分settlingofpaste浆体的凝结hardeningofpaste整体的硬化types品种strength强度hydration水化fineness细度manufacture制造Portlandcement，grades波特兰水泥的标号whiteandcoloured白色和彩色波特兰水泥blastfurnace波特兰高炉水泥ultra-high．Early-strength超高早强波特兰水泥low-heatblastfurnace低热波特兰高炉水泥low-heat低热波特兰水泥waterproof防水波特兰水泥sulphate-resisting抗硫酸盐波特兰水泥rapid-hardening快硬波特兰水泥ordinary普通波特兰水泥extra-rapid-hardening特快硬波特兰水泥air-entraning引气波特兰水泥hydrophobic憎水波特兰本泥Steel,stainless不锈钢CLayeredsoil层状土Overconsolidationratio超固结比(OCR)Quickclay超灵敏度土Sedimentationtest沉淀试验Settlement沉降consolidationSettlement固结沉降ImmediateSettlement瞬时沉降predictionSettlement预测沉降Recrystallisation重结晶Consistencyindex稠度指数Thixotropy触变性Falseworkcarpentry粗木工Quenching淬火Brittlefracture脆性断裂DDarcy'slaw达西定律Singlecrystals单晶Unitcell单位晶胞Weightunit单位重Thermalconductivity导热系数Bindermixturesforroads道路胶结料混合物Equi-viscoustemperature(e．v．t)等粘滞温度(e·V·t)Eutectic低共熔groundwater地下水groundwaterflow地下水流动groundwatersurface地下水面Phreaticsurface地下水位表面Piezometricsurface地下水位计表面GeoTextiles地用织物Latticestructures点阵结构Electroplating电镀Electrodepotentlials电极电位Electrons电子Precipitationhardening淀析硬化Heave,frost冻胀Galvanising镀锌Wroughtsteel锻钢Polymorphicchange多晶型变化FReactionwood反作甩式木材Tanking防潮处理Protectivecoatings防护涂料(见腐蚀防护和个别材料的条目)Nondestructivetesting非破损性试验pull-outtest拔出试验ultrasonicpulsemethod超声波脉冲法break-offtest断裂试验resonancemethod共振法penetrationtest贯人试验hardnessmethod硬度方法Resolvedshearstress分解剪应力Efflorescence粉化Silt粉土Corrosion腐蚀steel钢腐蚀aluminium铝腐蚀copper铜腐蚀Corrosionprevention腐蚀防护commercladsteels工业等级钢的防腐蚀alloys合金的防腐蚀Composites复合材料GDryrot干腐Steel钢forgings锻件grades钢号heattreatment热处理castings铸件Temperingofsteel钢的回火Rustingofsteel钢的生锈Concrete,highstrength高强混凝土Anisotropy各向异性Copolymers共聚物Eutectoid共析Oedometertest固结试验Solidsolutions固溶体interstitial间隙固溶体substitutional置换固溶体Piping管材Piping管涌grouts灌浆Darcyequation,exte