成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案(1).pdf

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforethey

arefully_____.

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;

A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词He

acknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)

致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈

赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwitha

present.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpool

withouthisparents'_____.

A.command

B.conviction

C.consent

D.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥

协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeableto

changebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influential

C.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四

个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有

影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandoned

C.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientist

abandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedthe

burningship.

[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,

如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)

vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsof

animalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)

scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescattered

thecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处

放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒

绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.

5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____that

nothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understanding

B.comprehensible

C.comprehensive

D.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以

理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要