谈高校二级学院与专业的英文译名——以上海商学院为例.docx

谈高校二级学院与专业的英文译名——以上海商学院为例
Introduction
WiththerapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,moreandmorecollegesanduniversitieshavesetupsecond-levelcollegesordepartmentsundertheirumbrella.Theestablishmentofthesesecond-levelcollegeshasplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofhighereducationandmeetingthediverseneedsofsociety.TheShanghaiBusinessSchool,whichisaffiliatedwithShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,isanexampleofasecond-levelcollegeinChinathatoffersvariousprogramsinbusinessmanagement.ThispaperwillexploretheEnglishtranslationoftheChineseterm“二级学院”andthespecifictranslationofmajorsattheShanghaiBusinessSchool.
TheTranslationsof“二级学院”
Theterm“二级学院”inChinesereferstosub-collegesordepartmentsthatareundertheadministrationofalargerinstitution,usuallyauniversity.Thesesecond-levelcollegesusuallyhavearelativelyindependentmanagementsystemcomparedtootherdepartmentswithinthesameuniversity.However,thereisnouniversallyrecognizedtranslationfor“二级学院”inEnglish.Someuniversitieschoosetotranslateitas“School,”whileotherstranslateitas“College,”“Faculty,”or“Institute.”
AsfortheShanghaiBusinessSchool,itistranslatedas“School”inEnglish.ThischoiceoftranslationisappropriatebecausetheShanghaiBusinessSchoolisarelativelyindependentinstitutionthatoffersavarietyofbusiness-relatedprograms.Theterm“School”iscommonlyusedinEnglish-speakingcountriestodescribeastandaloneinstitutionorunitthatprovideseducationandtraining.
TheTranslationsofMajorsattheShanghaiBusinessSchool
TheShanghaiBusinessSchooloffersawiderangeofprograms,includingundergraduateprograms,postgraduateprograms,vocationaleducation,andcontinuingeducation.ThemajorsattheShanghaiBusinessSchoolcovervariousareasofbusinessmanagement,suchasaccounting,finance,humanresourcemanagement,marketing,andinternationalbusiness.WhenitcomestothetranslationofthesemajorsinEnglish,theremaybesomedifferencesdependingontheinstitutionorregion.
Forexample,theChinesemajor“会计学”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas“Accounting.”ThistranslationiswidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountri