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研究联合体形成博弈及均衡结构的存在性研究 Title:AnInvestigationintotheExistenceofGameFormationandEquilibriumStructuresinResearchConsortia Abstract: Researchconsortiahavebecomeincreasinglyprevalentinacademia,providinganavenueforcollaborativeresearchandresource-sharingamonginstitutions.Thisstudyaimstoexaminetheformationofsuchconsortiathroughthelensofgametheory,focusingontheexistenceofequilibriawithinthesestructures.Byunderstandingthedynamicsandincentivesofcooperationinresearchconsortia,thisresearchcanprovidevaluableinsightsforpolicymakersandacademiatoenhancecollaborativeresearchefforts. Introduction: Inrecentyears,academicresearchhaswitnessedasignificantshifttowardscollaborationandtheformationofresearchconsortia.Theseconsortiaoffernumerousadvantages,includingaccesstogreaterresources,sharedexpertise,andtheabilitytotacklelarger,morecomplexresearchproblems.However,theformationofsuchcollaborationsisnotwithoutchallenges.Thispaperaimstoinvestigatethegameformationandequilibriumstructuresinresearchconsortiatoshedlightonthemotivationsandincentivesbehindcooperationamonginstitutions. LiteratureReview: Gametheoryprovidesapowerfulframeworkforanalyzingcooperativebehaviorsanddecision-makinginsituationswheremultipleactorsinteract.Assuch,ithasfoundwidespreadapplicationinstudyingeconomic,political,andsocialphenomena.Inthecontextofresearchconsortiaformation,gametheorycanbeemployedtounderstandthestrategicchoicesmadebyinstitutionsandtheresultingequilibriumoutcomes. Previousstudieshaveexaminedvariousgametheoreticmodelstoanalyzetheformationofresearchconsortia.Thesemodelsprimarilyfocusonthedecision-makingprocessesofindividualinstitutionsinjoiningorformingconsortia,takingintoaccountfactorssuchascosts,benefits,reputation,andthepotentialforfree-riding.Gametheoryhasbeenappliedtostudydifferentscenarios,includingone-shotgames,repeatedinteractions,andthepossibilityofpunishmentfornon-cooperation. Methodology: Themethodologyemployedinthisresearchconsistsoftwomainsteps.Firstly,atheoreticalmodelwillbedevelopedtocapturethee

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