专科大学生英语阅读策略初探-豆柴文库

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专科大学生英语阅读策略初探
Introduction
Inrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishhasbeenrecognizedbymoreandmorepeople,especiallycollegestudents.Asanimportantsubject,Englishreadingskillsarecrucialforcollegestudents,especiallyforthosewhoarestudyinginanon-English-speakingenvironment.Inthispaper,wewillexploretheEnglishreadingstrategiesofaparticulargroupofcollegestudents:thosewhoarestudyinginaspecializedcollegeoruniversity(alsoknownasvocationalcollegesortechnicalcolleges).
Background
Specializedcollegesoruniversitiesfocusonvocationaleducation,andtheirstudentsmainlyincludethosewhohavejustgraduatedfromsecondaryvocationalschoolsoremployedworkerswhowanttoimprovetheirskillsandobtainahigherdegree.Comparedwithuniversitystudents,specializedcollegestudentsgenerallyhavealowerlevelofEnglishproficiency,whichputsthematadisadvantagewhenitcomestoEnglishreading.Therefore,exploringeffectiveEnglishreadingstrategiesforthisgroupofstudentsisofgreatsignificancefortheiracademicsuccessandcareerdevelopment.
Strategies
1.Previewing
Previewingisoneofthemostcommonlyusedreadingstrategies,anditisalsoessentialforspecializedcollegestudents.Studentsshouldtakeafewminutesbeforereadingtoscanthetitle,headings,andsubtitlesofthearticletogetanideaofthemaintopic,organization,andpurposeofthereading.Thisstrategycanhelpstudentstobuildamentalframeworkforthereadingmaterialandactivatetheirpriorknowledge,whichinturncanhelpstudentstocomprehendbetterandretainmoreinformation.
2.Activereading
Activereadingreferstotheprocessofreadingwithapurposeandactivelyengagingwiththematerial.Specializedcollegestudentsalsoneedtolearnhowtobeactivereaders.Thisstrategyincludestakingnotes,underlining,highlighting,andaskingquestionswhilereading.Studentsshouldtrytoidentifythemainideas,supportingdetails,keyvocabulary,andimportantconcepts.Bydoingso,theycangainadeeperunderstandingofthereadingmaterialandretainmoreinformation.
3.Clarification
Clarificationisanotherimportantstrategythatspecializedcollegestudentsshoulduse.Thisstrategyinvolvesclarifyingunfamiliarwords