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关于能力谱方法收敛性的讨论(英文) Introduction: Theabilitytoconvergeisasignificantfeatureforanynumericalmethod.Inmanyfields,theabilitytoconvergeindicatesthemethod'sreliability,effectiveness,andcomputationalefficiency.Inthispaper,westudytheconvergencepropertiesoftheabilityspectrummethod(ASM)forsolvingdifferentialequations.WeexaminetheconvergenceoftheASMtoobtainsolutionsofdifferentialequationsandcompareittoothernumericalmethodsconcerningconvergenceproperties. Methodology: Theabilityspectrummethod(ASM)isanewnumericalmethodforsolvingdifferentialequations.ASMisbasedonthenotionthatthesolutionofadifferentialequationmayberepresentedasasumorsuperpositionofdifferentmodes.Eachmodecorrespondstoaparticularabilityspectrumfunctionthatisdeterminedbyonlytheinitialconditionsofthedifferentialequation.ASMisaspectralmethodand,likemostspectralmethods,theconvergenceofthemethodisdeterminedbythenumberofmodesusedtorepresentthesolution. TheASM'sconvergenceisevaluatedbystudyingitsbehaviorasthenumberofmodesusedinthesolutionrepresentationincreases.WeconsidernumericalexperimentsfortheASMtodetermineconvergenceratesfordifferentdifferentialequations.Wecomparetheseconvergencerateswiththeratesobtainedusingothernumericalmethodssuchasfinitedifferencesandfiniteelementmethods. Results: NumericalexperimentsshowthattheASMhasexponentialconvergencebehavior.Theconvergencerateishigh,suggestingthatthemethodishighlyaccurateandefficient.Ourexperimentsalsoindicatethattheconvergencerateiscomparabletootherhigh-precisionnumericalmethodslikethefiniteelementmethod. Incontrast,finitedifferencemethodsexhibitlinearconvergencerateswhicharesignificantlyslowerasthediscretizationintervalsincrease.Moreover,duetothepresenceofnumericalerrorsinfinitedifferencemethods,errorsaccumulatealongthesimulationtime,leadingtoadivergenceofthesolution. Similarly,Finiteelementmethodisknownforitshighaccuracyandflexibilityinhandlingcomplexgeometries,IncontrasttoFDM,theconvergenceratedistributionisdependentonthequalityofthemesh.Sincethemethodisbasedonthesolutiono

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