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煤烟聚集粒子的光散射特性研究(英文) Title:StudyontheLightScatteringCharacteristicsofParticlesfromCoalSmokeAggregates Abstract: Coalsmokeparticlesposesignificantenvironmentalandhealthchallengesduetotheircomplexcompositionandadverseeffectsonairquality.Understandingtheopticalpropertiesandlightscatteringcharacteristicsofcoalsmokeparticulatematteriscrucialinassessingtheirimpactontheenvironment,visibility,andhumanhealth.Thispaperaimstoreviewandanalyzeresearchontheopticalpropertiesandlightscatteringcharacteristicsofparticlesfromcoalsmokeaggregates. 1.Introduction Coalcombustionisamajorsourceofairpollutionworldwide,andtheresultingcoalsmokecontainsawiderangeofparticulatematter.Theseparticlesnotonlyhavedetrimentaleffectsonhumanhealthbutalsocontributetoregionalatmosphericpollution.Therefore,understandingthepropertiesandbehaviorofcoalsmokeparticlesisessentialforeffectiveairpollutioncontrolandmanagementstrategies. 2.FormationandCompositionofCoalSmokeParticles Coalsmokeparticlesoriginatefromtheincompletecombustionofcoal,whichgeneratesacomplexmixtureofsolidandliquidparticles.Theseparticlesarecomposedofelementalcarbon,organiccompounds,tracemetals,andinorganicsalts.Thecomplexchemicalcompositionsignificantlyinfluencestheopticalpropertiesandlightscatteringcharacteristicsofcoalsmokeparticulatematter. 3.OpticalPropertiesofCoalSmokeParticles Theopticalpropertiesofcoalsmokeparticulatematterplayacriticalroleinthescatteringandabsorptionoflight.Thesize,shape,andrefractiveindexoftheparticlesdeterminetheirscattering,absorption,andextinctionefficiencies.Severalresearchmethodologies,suchasMietheory,havebeenemployedtocharacterizetheopticalpropertiesofcoalsmokeparticles. 4.LightScatteringCharacteristicsofCoalSmokeParticles Lightscatteringbycoalsmokeparticlescanadverselyaffectvisibilityandclimatechange.Theangulardistributionofscatteredlightisheavilydependentonparticlesize,shape,andcomposition.Variousscatteringtechniques,includingnephelometry,havebeenutilizedtomeasurelightscatteringbycoalsmokeparticlesandunderstandt

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