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英国本费尔德灾害研究中心
Introduction
TheBGS(BritishGeologicalSurvey)operatesacrosstheglobe,butwithafocusprimarilyontheUK,providinggeologicalsurveys,geoscientificdataandmanagment,research,consultancyandtraining.ThepurposeofthispaperistoexploretheUKBGS'sresearchcentre,theBGSNaturalHazardsCentre,locatedinBGSKeyworth.
TheBGSNaturalHazardsCentre'sobjectiveistoresearchandmonitornaturalhazardsacrosstheUK,whichincludesfloods,landslides,coastalerosion,andearthquakes.Thecentre'sworkisessentialtoensurethatcommunitiesinsusceptibleareascanreceiverelevantsafetymeasures,earlywarningsystemsandgoodinformation.
TheBGSNaturalHazardsCentre
TheBGSNaturalHazardsCentrecollaborateswithmanyinternationalgovernments,academicinstitutionsandsectorpartnerstoprovidethemwithcutting-edgeresearchandreal-timemonitoringcapabilitiesregardingnaturalhazards.Thisresearchcentreformspartofawiderleadinginternationaleffortworkingtogetherinthefieldsofnaturalhazardsresearch,whereresearcherssharetheirknowledgeandexpertiseinbuildingresilienceincommunitiesworldwide.
OneofthekeyinitiativesofthecentreistodeliveracompletegeohazardassessmentoftheUK,whichincludesdetaileddataandresearchonhazardssuchasfloodingandlandslidesinurbanareas,coastalerosion,andanypossiblegeologicalhazardsthatcouldthreatencommunities.Thecentre'sresearchwillhelptoinformemergencyrespondersincommunitiespronetonaturalhazardsandaidintheplanningandimplementationofhazardresponses.
TheBGSNaturalHazardsCentrealsoprovidesavarietyofservicestosupportemergencyrespondersandindividualswhoareaffectedbynaturalhazards.Thisincludesawarningservicethatcandisseminatereal-timeinformationandupdatesrelatedtonaturalhazards.Additionally,thecentreprovidesspecialisedtrainingcourses,workshops,andseminars,equippingemergencyrespondersandcommunitymemberswithtoolstounderstandhazards,assesspotentialrisks,andtakeappropriateaction.
ResearchAreas
TheBGSNaturalHazardsCentreconductsresearchinvarioussectorsofnaturalhazards:
1.Landslides:LandslidesoccurfrequentlyintheUKoftentriggeredbyintenserainfa