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总体国家安全观视野下的中国金融安全：挑战与思考（英文）
Title:China'sFinancialSecurityintheContextofaComprehensiveNationalSecurityPerspective:ChallengesandReflections
Introduction:
Nationalsecurityencompassesnotonlytraditionalmilitaryandterritorialconcernsbutalsoextendstonon-traditionalareassuchaseconomicandfinancialsecurity.Inrecentyears,theconceptofcomprehensivenationalsecurityhasgainedprominence,highlightingtheinterconnectivityandinterdependenceofdifferentelementsofanation'ssecurityapparatus.Withinthiscontext,China'sfinancialsecurityhasemergedasacriticalaspectofensuringoverallnationalsecurity.ThispaperaimstoexplorethechallengesandkeyconsiderationsregardingChina'sfinancialsecurityfromacomprehensivenationalsecurityperspective.
I.TheChangingLandscapeofChina'sFinancialSystem:
China'sfinancialsystemhasundergonesignificantreformsandtransformationsinrecentdecades,transitioningfromacentrallyplannedeconomytoamoremarket-orientedsystem.ThisrapiddevelopmenthascontributedtotheintegrationofChinaintotheglobalfinancialsystem.However,ithasalsoexposedthevulnerabilitiesandrisksassociatedwithacomplexandinterconnectedfinancialsystem.
II.ChallengestoChina'sFinancialSecurity:
A.DomesticChallenges:
1.FinancialStability:TherapidgrowthandcomplexityofChina'sfinancialsystemhaveraisedconcernsaboutsystemicrisksandpotentialshocks,includingnon-performingloans,shadowbanking,andexcessiveleverage.
2.Cybersecurity:Withtheincreasingdigitizationoffinancialservices,Chinafacesgrowingthreatsfromcybercriminalsandstate-sponsoredhackingactivitiestargetingcriticalfinancialinfrastructure.
3.CorruptionandFinancialCrimes:CombatingcorruptionandfinancialcrimesremainsacrucialchallengeforChina,astheseactivitiesunderminethelegitimacyandstabilityofthefinancialsystem.
B.ExternalChallenges:
1.GlobalEconomicVolatility:China'sfinancialsecurityiscloselylinkedtoglobaleconomicstability.Thevolatilityinglobalmarkets,includingcurrencyfluctuations,tradetensions,andeconomicrecessions,poseschallengesforChina'sfinancialresilience.
2.Cross-BorderCapitalFlows