2025届高考英语（推断题和细节理解题）破题三步法和讲义.docx

2025届高考英语（推断题和细节理解题）破题三步法和讲义
细节理解题破题三步法
第一步:结合题干定位原文关键句、关键词（尤其关注实词、数字、年份、人名等重要信息词），圈划留下做题痕迹注意同义替换，进行信息融合概括提炼（比如说：IMF国际金融机构这一类的词）（或者注意题干关键细节替换—aboy替换成ahandsomeboy）
第二步:仔细梳理信息，关键点进行合理推断（尤其关注序数词分条列点表达观点结构或者总分结构）
第三步:利用“题干+原文+选项”三对照，核实后确认最佳答案
二、高考英语推断题正确选项特征
1.同义替换（对原文句子的关键词进行替换，成为正确选项；比如说handsome-beautiful）
2.正话反说（把原文中的意思反过来表达成为正确选项;比如说agoodgirlwillbenotwelcome;insteadabadgirlwillbeawelcomeone替换为好心没好报）
3.语言简化（把原文中复杂的语言现象简化，设置为答案比如说agood-tastefood=adeliciousandyummycake）
4.语态变化（改变原文重点词性或语态，给考生制造某些障碍;比如说主动语态变为被动语态）
三、模拟演练
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents'pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
Inthisarticle,I'lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen'shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekendsSecond,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis-politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg-thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority-someonewhoactuallyknowssomething-andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they'llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
1.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoa