高考英语英语单选精编详解-(4).doc

高考英语最新英语单选精编详解
1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.with[答案]D.with.[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount[答案]C.deal.[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively[答案]A.deliberately.[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms[答案]D.terms.[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform[答案]D.conform.[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping[答案]A.crashing.[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust[答案]A.discourage[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely[答案]A.equivalent.[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。9.Thetwothingsarethe