高中英语句型全归纳.docx

高中英语句型全归纳
1.bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone...,when...(when:这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）
1)Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.
2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
3)Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.
2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时"过了一段时间就……"
Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时"要过一段时间才会……"
Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...
Itwas+点时间+when...
Itwas+时间状语+that...(强调句)
1)Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危险。(动作已发生)
2)Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。(动作未发生)
3)Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)
4)Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.
5)Itwasat3o'clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.
3.once...一旦……，表示时间和条件
1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.
2)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.
4.the+比较级……，the+比较级……"越……越……"
Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
5.whether...or...无论是……还是……
1)Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
2)Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.
6.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句
1)Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.
2)Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.
7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表示"每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候"。
1)Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don'talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.
2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.
3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.
8.Thereis(no)needtodo...
Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing...
Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing
1)Isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch?
2)Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.
9.it强调句：基本构成形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)
ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)
ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)
10.not...until直到……才
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