高考复习之语法填空专练(七)含解析.doc

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高考复习之语法填空专练〔七〕含解析
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〔2018·济南5月模拟〕Woodblockpaintings〔木版画〕areoftenhungathomesduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.
ncethrownaway.__1__，theseshort­livedNewYearpaintingsrequireayearofhardworkbytheartists,manyof__2__havedevotedtheirentirelifetothistraditionalfolkart.
YangLuoshu,a92­year­oldmanfromWeifangCity,ShandongProvince,is__3__thosewhohavehadagreatloveoftheart.Yanghasworkedas__4__craftsmanfor77years,andhaskeptimprovinghiscarvingskillswitheverypieceofwork.
YangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintings,whichYanghasfalleninlovewith,__5__〔appear〕intheMingDynasty.Asanationalculturalheritage,itisnowoneofChina'sthree__6__〔representative〕oftraditionalfolkpaintingsfortheNewYear,togetherwithTianjin'sYangliuqingandSuzhou'sTaohuawu.
__7__〔run〕acenturies­oldfolkartfamilyworkshopnamedTongshunde,Yanghascarvedallkindsofimages,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegods.Butherealizesthatsomethingmustbechanged__8__〔make〕surehandmadeNewYearpaintingsliveon.“Wearenowthinkingaboutdevelopment,allowingthepaintingstobemore__9__〔create〕，”hesaid.Forhim,thenextthingtodoistofindqualifiedsuccessorstoensurethattheskills__10__〔pass〕toyoungergenerations.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了毕生致力于中国年画的艺术家YangLuoshu的故事.
1．答案与解析：However考查副词.根据上文中的“thrownaway”和下文中的“requireayearofhardwork”可知，上下句之间是转折关系，一旦新年结束，这些印刷作品就会被扔掉.然而，这些短寿命的年画却需要艺术家们一年的辛勤工作.故填However.注意首字母大写.
2．答案与解析：whom考查定语从句.空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“artists”，指人，位于介词of后，应用whom，此处指许多艺术家把一生都献给了这种传统的民间艺术.故填whom.
3．答案与解析：among考查介词.句意为：YangLuoshu，一位来自山东省潍坊市的92岁老人，是那些热爱这项艺术的人中的一个.among意为“在……之中”，符合语境.故填among.
4．答案与解析：a考查冠词.此处指YangLuoshu作为一名工匠工作了77年.而且craftsman是读音以辅音音素开头的单词.故填a.
5．答案与解析：appeared考查动词的时态.分析句型结构可知，“whichYanghasfalleninlovewith”是定语从句，修饰先行词“woodblockpaintings”，所以此处appear是谓语动词；根据时间状语“intheMingDynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时.故填appeared.
6．答案与解析：representatives考查名词的复数.根据前面的“oneof”可知，此处用名词的复数形式.故填representatives.
7．答案与解析：Running考查非谓语动词.分析句型结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语；因为动词run与其逻辑主语“Yang”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语.故填Running.注意首字母大写.
8．答案与解析：tomake考查非谓语动词.句意为：但他意识到必须改变一些东西，