高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳.doc

PAGE页码10/NUMPAGES总页数10
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
一、名词的数
语法填空
〔2017全国I卷62〕Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside
62 〔effect〕suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthe

解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数.
〔2017全国II卷61〕Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowed
peopletoavoidterrible 61 〔crowd〕ontheroads...
解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群.
〔2017全国III卷67〕Shehasturneddownseveral 67 〔invitation〕
tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.
解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式.
短文改错
〔2017全国I卷〕Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”
解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words.
〔2017全国II卷〕Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数
形式.
二、代词
阅读理解
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay...
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?

Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的themusichasfailedtoconnect6

withyoungergenerations,比较各选项，只有C正确.
语法填空
〔2017全国II卷67〕However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing 67 everyday.
解析：it指代前句中的therailway.
短文改错
〔2017全国II卷〕Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.
解析：all-*both考查代词.因Mr.andMrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both.
〔2017全国III卷〕Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.
解析：you—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事.
〔P171第二组第二篇〕1canclimbthehills.Allthiswillbeinterestingand
goodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnmoreaboutnature.
解析〔P55〕:your—my由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益.
三、冠词语法填空
〔2017全国I卷65〕As 65 result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotry
tomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.
解析：a因asa