高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练.doc

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高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义
不定式
一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后进行式同时完成式之前现在分词/动名词一般式与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生完成式
先于谓语动词前过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成
一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词
Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____〔close〕mybookandwalkedaway.
2.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______〔receive〕thegift.
3.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill〔make〕thesamemistake.
4.Hewonthefirstprizeand〔surprise〕allofus.
5.WithsomanypeoplemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
6..Nowadays,almosteveryone_〔realize〕thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.
7..There〔be〕nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.
8..〔spend〕moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.
9..〔spend〕moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.
10.Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which〔make〕hisfamilyveryupset.
11.whattheshop〔sell〕nowattractsalotofcustomers.
12.Thebeliefisthateveryone〔depend〕onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.
二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词〔主，宾，表〕；定语；或者状语
考点突破
一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空.
1._____________〔walk〕isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.〔全国〕
2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________〔argue〕withhim.〔上海〕
3.Pleaseremain_________〔seat〕;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.〔辽宁〕
4.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wearedon’tallowe___________〔smoke〕here.〔江苏〕
5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______〔accept〕thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.〔陕西〕
6.Ican’tstand_________〔work〕withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________〔stop〕talkingwhilesheworks.〔北京〕
7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________〔repair〕.〔陕西〕
8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________〔live〕alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.〔湖南〕
9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________〔nottake〕hisadvice!〔安徽〕
10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________〔get〕herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.〔湖南〕
11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________〔openandclose〕couldbeheardou