高考英语全国卷语法填空与短文改错七选五汇编.doc

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高考英语全国卷语法填空与短文改错七选五汇编
〔一〕
〔医学界〕61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63〔process〕thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64〔remove〕fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66〔bad〕,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67〔be〕fulloffatandsalt;by68〔eat〕morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack〔吃点心〕betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69〔care〕nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.
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短文改错
Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.
〔二〕
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon
Steamengines___65__〔use〕topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__〔fair〕unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___〔manage〕toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels〔隧道〕,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___〔introduce〕ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___〔success〕ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnels