高考英语二轮复习主谓一致在短文语法填空中考查指导学案.doc

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高考英语二轮复习主谓一致在短文语法填空中考查指导学案

[自主练悟]
单句语法填空/单句改错
①〔2017·江苏高考改编〕ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwas〔be〕bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.
②〔2016·全国卷Ⅱ〕Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis〔be〕oftenacceptable.
③〔2015·湖南高考改编〕Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis〔be〕asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakes〔take〕yearstoachieve.
④〔2017·漳州市八校联考〕Manypsychologiststodayare〔be〕workingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaround.
⑤〔2016·浙江高考〕Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus.was→were
⑥〔2014·全国卷Ⅱ〕Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.look→looks
⑦〔2017·吉林大学附中模拟〕ThenumberofpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpairedinChinaarethelargestintheworld.第二个are→is
⑧〔2017·清远市模拟〕Asstudents,weoftentakeexamsatschool,andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficultforus.is→are
⑨〔2017·沈阳二中模拟〕Lastmonth,I,togetherwithmyparents,wereinvitedtomyuncle’sintheUSA.were→was
[谨记规律]
1．可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数.
2．在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致.
3．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数.但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数.
4．就近原则：由either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致.
5．就远原则：主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致.
[题组练通]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Theonlythingyoucandois〔be〕tocontrolyourattitude.
2．〔2017·安徽安庆望江检测〕Kathieisreadingthenotewhichwas〔be〕leftinthedrawertheotherday.
3．〔2017·天津高考改编〕Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is〔be〕regardedasoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.
4．Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,is〔be〕goingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.
5．Thestressesandworriesthatappearinlifeare〔be〕likethatglassofwater.
6．Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknow〔know〕howtoworkouttheproblem.
7．〔2017·江西省五市联合模拟〕Thesebacteriaare〔be〕abletoresistpowerfulantibiotic〔抗生素〕drugs.
8．〔2017·廊坊市模拟〕InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryis〔be〕nowassimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．〔2017·吉林市普通中学调研测试