高考英语应用文写考前必背提分快的句型.docx

高考英语应用文写考前必背提分快的句型
一、解释原因
（一）说明原因的常用方法
1.因果连词法
连词(词组)：because(of),since,as,for,dueto,owingto,thanksto，asaresultof,asaconsequenceof
例：Owingtohishardwork,hegotpromoted.
Theactivitywaspostponedduetothesuddenheavyrain.
Irecommendthisbookbecauseitofferspracticallifeadvice.
高级替换：
表直接原因（运用从句）：
Thereasonwhy...isthat...,
...liesinthefactthat...
例：Thereasonwhyheislateisthathemissedthebus.
表间接影响：leadto,resultin,contributeto，bringabout,giveriseto
例：Lackofexercisecontributestopoorphysicalhealthamongstudents.
2.分层递进法
用序数词或过渡词分点说明多重原因：
Tobeginwith,…What'smore,…Lastbutnotleast,…
Firstandforemost,...Additionally,...Finally,...
Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...
例：Whyshouldweadoptpetsinsteadofbuyingthem?
Firstly,itreducesthenumberofhomelessanimals.Moreover,adoptedpetsareoftenalreadyvaccinated,whichmeanslessexpensefornewowners.
3.数据例证法
在正式文体中，用数据或事例支撑原因：
Statisticsshowthat...,
Take...asanexample,
Accordingtoasurvey...
例：Onlinelearningsavescommutingtime.Forinstance,78%ofstudentsinoursurveyreportedgaining1.5extrastudyhoursdaily.
Ididn'tlikethemoviebecauseitwastooboring.Forexample,therewerenoexcitingscenesinthewholefilm.
（二）不同文体的应用技巧
1.建议信（LetterofAdvice）
结构：问题+原因分析+建议
例：Isuggestreducingplasticuseinourschoolcafeteria.Thisisbecauseplasticwasteharmswildlife—arecentstudyfoundthat90%ofseabirdshaveingestedplastic.Byswitchingtoreusablecontainers,wecandirectlyaddressthisissue.
2.申请信（ApplicationLetter）
重点：将个人优势与申请动机结合
例：Mypassionforenvironmentalsciencearisesfromvolunteeringatanaturereserve,whereIwitnessedhoweducationcanchangepeople'seco-habits.Thisexperiencedrivesmetoapplyforyourprogram.
3.演讲稿（Speech）
技巧：用反问句引发思考+排比增强气势
例：Whyprotecttraditionalculture?Notonlydoesitconnectustoourroots,butitalsoinspiresmoderninnovation.TheForbiddenCity'sdigitalexhibitions,forexample,attracted15millionyoungvisitorslastyear.
（三）高级句型
1.强调句：
Itisthefriendlyatmospherethatmakesourclubunique.
2.虚拟语气：
Withoutyourguidance,Iwouldneverhaverealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.
3.倒装句：
Onlywhenweunderstandthecausescanwefindeffectives