2023年雅思北京朗阁6月8日雅思阅读考题回顾.docx

雅思索试阅读考题回忆朗阁海外考试研究中心王上考试日期：2023年6月8日ReadingPassage1Title:IndoorAirPollutionQuestiontypes:ShortAnswer;FlowChart;TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN;文章内容回忆室内污染旳一大来源为做饭产生旳空气污染。有关英文原文阅读IndoorPollutionfromCookingFiresKills1.5MillionPeopleAnnuallyMorethanhalftheworld’spopulation—about3billionpeople—cooktheirmealswithwood,dung,coalandothersolidfuelsoveropenfiresoronprimitivestovesinsidetheirhomes,andthatsimpleactiskilling1.5millionpeopleeveryyear,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganization.IndoorPollutionKillsMillionsEveryYearCookingwithsolidfuelsonopenfiresortraditionalstovescreateshighlevelsofindoorairpollution,whichisamajorriskfactorforpneumoniaamongchildrenandchronicrespiratorydiseaseamongadults.Indoorsmokecontainsmanypollutantsthatcandamagehealth,suchcarbonmonoxideandparticulatepollutionlevelsthatmaybe20timeshigherthanacceptedguidelines.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),indoorairpollutionisresponsiblefor2.7percentoftheglobalburdenofdisease,andpneumoniaaccountsforthedeathsoftwomillionchildreneveryyear.In2023,cookingwithsolidfuelswasresponsiblefornearly800,000deathsamongchildrenandmorethan500,000deathsamongwomen.CleanerFuels,ModernStovesThesolutionistohelplow-incomefamiliesanddevelopingcountriesswitchtobetterstovesthatburnliquefiedpetroleumgas,biogas,orothercleanerfuels.Switchingfromatraditionalstovetoanimprovedstovesubstantiallyreducesindoorsmokeandimmediatelycreatesahealthierenvironment."Makingcleanerfuelsandimprovedstovesavailabletomillionsofpoorpeopleindevelopingcountrieswillreducechildmortalityandimprovewomen'shealth,"saidDrLEEJong-wook,WHODirector-General,inapressreleaseannouncingthereport."Inadditiontothehealthgains,householdenergyprogramscanhelpliftfamiliesoutofpovertyandacceleratedevelopmentprogress."LowInvestmentforBigHealthandEconomicBenefitsOnaverage,itwouldcostaslittleas$6forfamiliestoinstallstovesthatarebetterventilatedandmorefuel-efficient.Halvingthenumberofpeopleworldwidestillcookingwithsolidfuelsby2023wouldcost$13billion,buttheeconomicbenefitwouldbe$91billi