12月ACCA考试F4练习附答案.docx

12月ACCA考试F4练习附答案2016年12月ACCA考试F4练习附答案第一节定语从句讲解、练习及译法1.that和which用法比较：1)which用于非限定性定语从句中。e.g.:Hesaidhewasbusy,whichwasnottrue.他说他很忙，那是假的。Wedon’twanttoenterthehouse,whichisverycold.我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。2)which用于介词后做宾语。e.g.:Theroomofwhichwindowsareoppositetotheroomislarge.窗户正对着海的房间很大。Thechairinwhichyouaresittingismadeofiron.你坐的椅子是用钢做的。3)that一定用于“不(不定代词作先行词时)止(“只是”only修饰先行词时)最(形容词最高级修饰先行词时)两(先行词同时出现人和物)序(序数词修饰先行词时)”五种情况。e.g.:Allthatyouneedishelp.你所需要的是帮助。Alotofthingsandchildrenthatarefullofthecarwerelostinthedistrict.装满了车的东西和孩子们在这个地区失踪了。ThatisonlythingthatIwanttoknow.那是我唯一想知道的事情。ThelastbookthatyouboughtisthatIwantedtobuy.你买的最后一本书是我想买的。Whatisthesizeofthelargestmapthatyouhaveseenbefore?你以前见过的最大的尺寸的地图有多大?2.定语从句的种类定语从句可分为非限定性定语从句(描绘性定语从句)和限定性定语从句。e.g.:Theydon’tlikethatpersonwhoisnoisy.他们不喜欢那个吵闹的人。*非限定性定语从句(描绘性定语从句)和先行词关系紧密，不可省略。e.g.:Theydon’tlikethatperson,whoisnoisy.他们不喜欢那个人，因为他太吵闹了。*限定性定语从句和先行词关系疏松，用逗号和主句隔开，可以省略。它翻译时，相当于一个状语从句。语法及词汇练习1.Thebridgewasnamed__theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfrom2.Therewerenotickets__forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailable3.__theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto4.Cancerissecondonly__heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom5.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner__shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhat6.Americanwomenwere__therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenied7.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway__itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough8.__studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyCEitherDOne9.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat__chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain10.All__isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthethingneededDthatisneeded11.__withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing12.After__forthejob,youwillberequ