学案：Unit 3 Travel journal 学案（新人教版必修1）.doc

Unit3Traveljournal核心单词1.persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince)常用结构：persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信……遥想拓展talksb.into/outofdoingsth.=reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事tricksb.into/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事urgesb.into/outofdoingsth.煽动某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise夸大年夜“劝说，建议〞的举动，不注重结果；而persuade夸大年夜“已经说服〞，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing办法作宾语，也可以接that-clause〔thatsb.shoulddo〕,而persuade那么不克不迭。Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是的确。Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。Wepersuadedherintotakingthejob.我们说服她接受了这份义务。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。Shepersuadedmethatdeathdoesnotendall.她说服我相信了去世并不克不迭终了一切。Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学，他仍然说服她去了。Headvisedthatwe(should)leaveearly.他建议我们早点出发。能手过招单项填空①Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade②MrLinolongersmokesnowbecausehiswifehimtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told①分析：选D。句意为：爱丽丝信任你，唯有你能说服她坚持这种笨拙的办法。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事;suggest劝说、建议，后不接动词不定式;attract吸引;tempt引诱，引诱，均不符题意。应选D项。②分析：选C。调查advisesb.todosth.跟persuadesb.todosth.的区不。advisesb.todosth.意思是“劝某人做某事〞，夸大年夜举动，尤其是表达“劝而不平〞时多用此结构；persuadesb.todosth.意思是“劝服某人做某事〞，夸大年夜结果。2.determinevt.(使)决定,决心要;判定常用结构：determine+n./pron.决(确)定determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示举动，是非延续性动词短语)determineon／upon...决定……determinethat／what...决定……determinesb．todosth.使某人决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示形状，可与表示时辰段的状语连用)Wedeterminetogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定破即去火车站。Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofassault.法庭裁定那集团犯了进犯人身罪。Thatdeterminedheragainstleavinghome.那件事使她决定不离开家了。遥想拓展determinedadj.坚决的，有决心的determinationn.决心Iwasdeterminedtomakeitasajazzmusician.我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。温馨提示bedeterminedtodo与determinetodo意思全然不合，但前者表示形状，可与某段时辰状语连用；后者表示举动，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语尚有：preparefor／bepreparedfor，worryabout／beworriedabout。这类结构常调查分词作状语的用法。能手过招单项填空Heleftschoolearlyandasanadolescent,tomakehisfortuneinAme