高中英语必修四第五单元知识点总结.docx

高中英语必修四第五单元知识点总结amusementn.[U]消遣;娱乐;[C]娱乐活动，娱乐用品归纳拓展(1)inamusement开心地toone's(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是(2)amusevt.使发笑;使愉快amusesb./oneselfwith以……自娱amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴(3)amusingadj.有趣的;逗乐的amusedadj.感到快乐有趣的beamusedat/by对感到……好笑sb.beamusedtolearnthat...某人获悉……觉得好笑例句Theboysamusedthemselves(by)drawingcaricaturesoftheirteacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。Wewereamusedat/bythestoryteller'sjokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。Weareamusedtoseethatheslidonabananaskin.看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。Toeveryone'samusement，theactorfelloffthestage.演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。preservevt.保护;保存;维护;贮藏n.保护区归纳拓展(1)preserveone'sreputation维护自己的名声preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护，保全……免受……(2)preservationn.维护;保护;保持;保养例句Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfromattacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。Thecalmcourageofthepilotpreservedthelivesofthepassengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。Insummer，largequantitiesoffruitmaybepreservedbyfreezingorbottling.夏天，大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.在禁猎区内不准打猎。高中英语必修四知识点advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前;提出n.前进;高升;事前;预先;进步，进展归纳拓展(1)advanceon/upon/towardssb./sth.(为了进攻，威胁等)前进;行进advancein...在……方面有进步，进展(2)inadvance(ofsth.)在……前面;预先;事先(3)advancedadj.先进的;高级的;(发展)晚期的;后期的advancedtechnology先进技术advancedmaths高等数学advancedcancer晚期癌症例句TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。Heshowedustherecentadvancesinmedicalscienceintheexhibition.在展览会上他向我们展示了医学界的最新进展。It'scheaperforyoutobooktheticketsinadvance.预订票要便宜一些。Galileo'sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认归纳拓展(1)makeanadmissionofsth.=admitsth.承认某事obtain/gainadmissionto/into获准进入(2)admitvt.&vi.承认，供认。后跟doing/todoing/that?clause等。vt.准许进入;准许……进入/加入admitsb.to/into许可(人或物)加入，接收入学beadmittedto/into被允许进入;被……录取例句Hemadeanadmission/admittedthathehadusedthreateningbehaviour.他承认使用了恐吓手段。HegainedadmissiontoBeijingUniversity.他获准进入北京大学。Sheadmitted(to)beingstrictwithherson.她承认对自己的儿子很严厉。Onlyticket?holderswereadmittedintothetheatre.只允许持票者进入剧院。高中英语知识点nowonder难怪归纳拓展(1)wondern.[U]惊奇;惊叹;[C]奇迹;奇事Itisnowonder(that)难怪……Itisawonder(that)奇怪的是……inwonder目瞪口呆地do/