【全国重点校】河北省张家口市重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

高二学年开学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ASportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItisnotplayedinPortugalandSpainatall.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.2.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A．itisfreeB．itbenefitsourhealthC．itisresource-savingD．itgetspeopleclosetothenature3.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclinginamountain.B．Workingoutinagym.C．Swimminginasportscenter.D．Playinggolfinthecountryside.BAugustor"Auggie"Pullman,aten-year-oldboylivinginNewYorkCity,wasbornwithafacialdeformity(畸形)thathas