初中定语从句课堂讲解(课堂PPT).ppt

1.Themanisaworker.定语从句Maryisagirl.先行词关系词作用定语从句的用法:who,whom,whose,that用法区别.thetallthestrongthecleverTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Whom作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代替，可以省略.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.关系代词whose作定语从句的定语.关系代词that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)appleCanyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.定语从句中需注意事项先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代词时Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Exercise4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.句子翻译3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.1．Thisistheman_______________wantstoseeyou.．2．Thestudent__________________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3．Theman_________________youwenttoseehascome.．4．Theman__________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.．5．Thewoman______________________yousawisourgeographyteacher6.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.6．Hereisthepen________________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7．Thesebooks____________________youlentmewereveryuseful.8．Aclockisamachine__________________tellspeoplethetime.．9．Thisistheshirt______________________Iboughtyesterday.．10．Thebook___________________isonthetableismine.．11．Thefilm___________________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.13．S