机械电子工程导论.doc

机械电子工程导论机械电子工程概览与个人规划院系:机电工程学院专业:机械电子工程姓名:陈瑞锋学号:160205211022017年7月08日摘要机械电子工程是一门综合性较强的学科，业以传统机械为基础，着重现代计算机与信息技术。其知识体系是机械、电子、控制、信息、计算机、人工智能、管理等诸多理论体系的集合。拥有机械技术、电子技术、动控制技术、测传感技术、息处理技术、服驱动技术、系统总体技术等核心技术。机械电子技术的应用广泛，典型的机电一体化产品如数控机。关键词:机械电子工程、数控机床、职业规划。目录摘要··························································（01）1专业研究内容1.1概述·····················································(03)1.1.1微机电系统（MEMS）································(03)1.1.2传感与测控技术···································(03)1.1.3数字化加工技术···································(03)2知识结构体系2.1知识体系·················································(03)2.2主干课程·················································(04)3关键技术3.1机械技术··················································(04)3.2电子技术··················································(04)3.3自动控制技术··············································(04)3.4检测传感技术··············································(04)3.5信息处理技术··············································(04)3.6伺服驱动技术··············································(05)3.7系统总体技术··············································(05)4应用领域5典型机电一体化产品5.1数控机床·················································(05)5.1.1主要特点·········································(05)5.1.2基本组成·········································(06)6个人规划6.1专业前景分析··············································(07)6.2目标设定··················································(07)6.2.1专业能力·········································(07)6.2.2综合素质·········································(07)6.3行动与方案················································(07)专业研究内容1.1概述机械电子工程主要研究机械制造、电子和计算机科学领域，与这三个学科不同的是，机械电子工程人才应该具有通才的素质，对项目和问题有决策和协调能力。机械电子工程专业可细分为机械电子系统（传动和模拟技术，机器和设备，机器人技术及其运动系统，传感和执行元件技术，测量技术和图像处理等），微型、超微型机械（微系统技术，微型和精密仪器的功能组，微系统的测量技术等）和生物机械（机器人技术，生物系统，仿生执行技术，控制和设计，控制系统等）。1.2研究方向1.1.1微机电系统（MEMS）MEMS是20世纪末诞生的新兴、前沿和交叉学科，它一诞生就引起各国科学家、政府和产业部门的高度重视，被称为是当今十大科技之一。1.1.2传感与测控技术压电式传感器及其测力仪的研究与开发属我国起步最早的学科之一。在压电基础理论与应用方面取得多项具有开创性的理论研究成果，其中压电效应研究已构建成新的理论框架和体系。开发出具有自主知识产权的传感器与测力仪的系列新产品，销往国内外。先后获省部