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FrancisScottFitzgerald弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德Contents:FitzgeraldisafamousAmericannovelist,shortstorywriterandessayist；Fitzgeraldisarepresentativeofthe1920s:aspokesmanfortheJazzAge;oneofthe“lostgeneration”writers.Novels：1920年：ThisSideofParadise《尘世乐园》1922年：TheBeautifulandDamned《美丽与毁灭》1925年：TheGreatGatsby《了不起的盖茨比》1934年：TenderIstheNight《夜色温柔》1941年：TheLoveoftheLastTycoon《最后一个影坛大亨》Shortstorycollections：1920年：FlappersandPhilosophers《姑娘们与哲学家们》1922年：TalesoftheJazzAge《爵士时代的故事》1922年：TheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButton《本杰明巴顿奇事》1926年：AlltheSadYoungMen《所有悲伤的年轻人的故事》Othernotableworks：1923年：TheVegetable《蔬菜》1945年：TheCrack-Up《崩溃》FitzgeraldwasoneofthegreatstylistsinAmericanliterature.Hisproseissmooth,sensitive,andcompletelyoriginalinitsdictionandmetaphors.Itssimplicityandgracefulness;itsskillinmanipulatingtherelationbetweenthegeneralandthespecificrevealhisconsummate（完美的）artistry.DaisyBuchanan(黛西•布坎南)–anattractivebutshallowandself-absorbed,youngdebutanteandsocialite（社会名流）,identifiedasaflapper.Sheistheupperclass.JordanBaker(乔丹•贝克)-Daisy’slong-timefriendwith“autumn-leafyellow”hair,afirmathleticbody,andanaloofattitude.SheisNick’sgirlfriendAcynicalandconceitedwomanwhocheatsingolf;wantsNicktogooutwithher.MyrtleWilson(威尔逊太太)-George‘swife,andTom’smistress.Shepossessesafiercevitality,isdesperatetofindrefugefromhercomplacentmarriage,butunfortunatelythisleadstohertragicending：accidentallykilledbyGatsby‘scardrivenbyDaisy.Thoughthesethreewomenthreedifferentclasses,theysharethesamecharacteristicsoffemalevaluesundertheJazzAge,thatisabandonthetraditionalfemalevirtuesandpursueanextrememateriallife.Theythinkwealthistheonlycriteriaofsuccess.Womendescribedinthatbookare①.allprettyinappearancebuthollowinside;②.moneyoriented;③.vainglorious;④.selfish.TheGreatGatsbyexposestherepresentativefigures’humannatureoffalseness,indifferenceandselfishness,underthecultofgold-worship’strend.Whenthenovelmakesitscharacterdelineation,itswordsandplotsarehumorousandvivid.So,youmayaskwhyFrancisScottFitzgeralddescribedwomeninsuchaway.Therootr
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