advise-、persuade、suggest的区别0.doc

高中英语知识点大全（3）：advise/persuade/suggest的区别adviceadvice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用apieceofadvice。常用结构。givesb.advice(on)/giveadvice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。ask(sb.)foradvice征求（某人的）意见。①Marxgaveussomegoodadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.关于如何学好外语，马克思给我们提了些好建议。②Ifyoutake/followmyadvice,you’llpasstheexam.如果你听从我的建议，你会考试及格的。③Let’saskourteacherforsomeadvice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事（suggest不这样用）。①Iadviseyoutotakethechance.我建议你抓住机会。②—Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?你建议我怎么办？—Iadviseyounottoloseheart;justkeepon.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。advise还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词（短语）和that从句（用虚拟语气）作宾语。①—Whatwouldyouadvise?你有什么建议吗？—Iadviseyouanearlystart我建议你早点出发。②Iadviseholdingamettingtodiscusstheproblem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。③Iadviseyou(should)gotoonce.我建议你马上去。advise/persuadepersuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”，强调劝说成功，说服；advisesb.todosth.意为“劝说某人做某事”，不涉及劝说是否有效，相当于trytopersuadesb.todosth.。如：Thedoctorpersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,butfailed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟，但没成功。advise/suggestadvise与suggest都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。(1)相同点表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:①+名词②+动名词③+that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。）eg:Headvised/suggestedanearlystart.Headvised/suggested(our)startingearly.Headvised/suggestedthatwe(should)startearly.(注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可转化为：Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)startearly.Whathesuggestedwasthatwe(should)startearly.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)startearly.(2)不同点①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：advisesb.todosth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.;suggest(tosb.)that...前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：他建议我们去参观博物馆。[正]Headvisedustogotovisitthemuseum.[误]Hesuggestedustogotovisitthemuseum.[误]Hesuggestedusthatwegotovisitthemuseum.②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewaspleased.Havingexaminedcarefully,thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientwasseriouslyill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较：Havingexaminedcarefully,thedoctorsuggestedthatthePatientbeoperatedonatonce.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从句中省略。