高中英语基础写作——图表类说明文.ppt

高考英语基础写作复习系列一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表（table）。C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图（piechart）1.Thegraph/chart/tableabove…theabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3.(正如)isshowninthegraph,...4.hasbeenshownfromthetablethat…第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。即factsandreasons常用句型：（Facts）1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in…to31%in…4.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…5.Statisticsshowa20%rise/reductionintrafficaccidentscomparedwithlastyear.6.Thepopulationowningmobilephonesincreasedby10%in1999.倍数的表达:Reasons:1.Thereason…isthat…2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaof…3.Thechangein…largelyresults_____thefactthat…４.Thisbringstheimportantfactthat…５.….isthekey(因素)in…６.Itisbecauseof…______…常用表达：ina,/inshort,（简而言之）/_______speaking（总的来说）2.summary,itisimportant…3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecan(得出结论）that…4.___________（很明显地）,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…___________________(毫无疑问)attentionmustbepaidto…I______(建议)thegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasuresto…________,Ithink(就我来看)the“goldenweek”shouldremain,for…----07年高考基础写作1.________Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2，600studentson“Whoisyouridol”.2._____ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsasidols，while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.3._____Asthedatashows，“parents”rankthesecondforthegirls，butthefourthfortheboys.4._____However，thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthatofthegirls.5.________Asformyself，ThomasEdisonismyidol，becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.：第三人称Trytofinishyourpassagewithin10minutes.[checklist]1.是否只用了5句?2.要点是否齐全?3.是否符合图表类说明文的篇章结构?4.有无语法或拼写错误?5.是否用上了高级词汇或高级结构?6.有无过渡性词语,使文章更连贯?PossibleVersion:Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinainthepasttenyears.Thenumberofprivatecarsincreasedmorethan5timesfromnearly3millionin1999toover15millionin2009.It’smainlybecausetheeconomyofChinahasdevelopedsorapidlythatmanyChinesepeoplewanttoownprivatecars.Besides,inmodernsociety,manyChi