高二英语：unit2 the universal language-reading学案牛津译林版.doc

高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。用心爱心专心高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。M8U2TheuniversallanguageReading学案第一部分：重点讲解1.universaladj.theUniversalDeclarationofHuman世界人权宣言/宇宙的；全世界的auniversalrule普遍规律/普通的；一般的；全体的=generalauniversalmeter通用电表/通用的万能的Ex:那年普遍干旱_________________________________________________.足球是全球性的运动___________________________________________.witnessn.目击者，证人，证据Awitnesstoldthepolicehowthefirestarted,vt.目睹，目击，作证，说明Hewitnessedtheaccidentonthehighway.Ex:Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemandidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe______A.lookers-onB.viewersC.peopleD.witness3.starn.theNorth/polarstar北极星ashootingstar流星Thesunisastar.太阳是恒星。afivepointedstar五角星/星状物afilmstar明星vt.Inthelistthestarredquestionsarethemostdifficult.(starred;starring)[常用被动态]用星（或星状物）装饰；加星号anoldfilmstarringCharlieChaplin以、、、为主演Ex:Weknowsomethingabouttheplaywhich________WangJi.A.starsB.starringC.tostarD.havingstarred4.castvt.及物动词vt.投；抛；掷；脱落Heshutmeupinthecopperjarandhaditcastintothesea.他把我禁锢在坛子里，并叫人把坛子抛入大海。Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater.-渔民把网撒在水里。Thehorsecastashoe.-马脱了蹄铁。选派演员，分派角色HewascastforthepartofYangZirong.他扮演杨子荣。Thepartwascasttohim.这个角色分配给他演。5．besetin以、、、为背景Thebookissetinthe17thcenturySpain.这本书是以17世纪的西班牙为背景。6．forthefirsttime第一次，首次，thefirsttime第一次做某事的时候（引导时间状语从句）Ex:________(第一次)Iwentabroad.Icouldhardlyunderstandwhattheforeignerssaid.Thisis__________(第二次)thatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.Thisisthefirsttimeshehadbeenoutwithhimalone.=Thisisthefirsttime_____herbeingoutwithhimalone.7.takeon呈现出、、、；演绎takeon：招收，雇佣，接纳，增加（人手）；承担（任务、职责），接受（角色、职位）Hereyestookonahurtexpression她的眼睛里流露出受委屈的神情Ex:翻译下列句子：Thecompanyistakingonnewstaff.Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.JackieChenisgoingtotakeontheleadingroleinthismovie.8．bedrunkwith醉心于、、、，对、、、痴迷，陶醉于、、、HeisdrunkwithsuccessEx:translate:不要沉迷于网络。___________Theyaredrunkwithmakingafortune.____________9.darevt/viHedarespeakinpublic.Hedaretospeakinpublic.Ex:Theshygirl_____dancebeforesomanystrangers,______she?A.daren’t;doesB.daren’t;dareC.doesn’tdare;dareD.darenot;dares10.exer