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Passage101.WhatisthethemeofRidley’smostrecentbook?A.Weaknessofhumannature.B.Concernaboutclimatechange.C.Importanceofpracticalthinking.D.Optimismabouthumanprogress.2.HowdoesRidleylookatshopping?A.Itencouragesthecreationofthings.B.Itresultsinshortageofgoods.C.Itdemandsmorefossilfuels.D.Itcausesapovertyproblem.4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.B.Overreactiontoclimatechangemaybedangerous.C.People’shealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange.D.Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain.【第4题解析】最后一段的小标题“Let’snotkillourselvesforclimatechange(让我们不要因为气候变化而把自己弄死)”和第一句“Mitigating(减轻)climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself(尝试去减轻气候变化需要做的事情证明可能会与气候变化本身带来的危害一样大)”点明了该段的主题。最后一句的条件状语从句“Ifclimatechangeprovestobemildbutcuttingcarboncausesrealpain(如果气候变化的影响被证明是轻微的但是减少碳排放却引致真正的伤痛)”与后半句的比喻所指的是同一个道理“wehavestoppedanosebleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血带)aroundournecks(为了止鼻血把整个脖子都贴上止血带)”这就是过度反应了(overreaction)。ThankYou!
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