英语热处理术语.doc

H焊接welding,weld航空材料aerialmaterial合成纤维syntheticfiber合金钢alloysteel合金化alloying合金结构钢structuralalloysteel黑色金属ferrousmetal红硬性redhardness滑移slip,glide滑移方向glidedirection,slipdirection滑移面glideplane,slipplane滑移系slipsystem化合物compound化学气相沉积chemicalvapoureposition(CVD)化学热处理chemicalheattreatmentJ基体matrix机械混合物mechanicalmixture机械性能mechanicalproperty激光热处理heattreatmentwithalaserbeam激光laser激光熔凝lasermeltingandconsolidation激光表面硬化surfacehardeningbylaserbeam加工硬化workhardening加热heating胶粘剂adhesive结构材料structuralmaterial结晶crystallize,crystallization结晶度crystallinity金属材料metalmaterial金属化合物metalliccompound金属键metallicbond金属组织metalstructure金属结构metallicframework金属塑料复合材料plastimets金属塑性加工metalplastic?working金属陶瓷metalceramic金相显微镜metallographicmicroscope,metalloscope金相照片metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystallattice晶格常数latticeconstant晶格空位latticevacancy晶粒crystalgrain晶粒度grainsize晶粒细化grainrefining晶体结构crystalstructure聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚合度degreeofpolymerization聚合反应polymerization绝热材料heat-insulatingmaterial绝缘材料insulatingmaterialK抗拉强度tensilestrength抗压强度compressionstrength颗粒复合材料particlecomposite扩散diffusion,diffuseL老化aging莱氏体ledeburite冷变形colddeformation冷加工coldwork,coldworking冷却cool,cooling冷作硬化coldhardening离子ion粒状珠光体granularpearlite连续转变曲线continuouscoolingtransformation(CCT)curve孪晶twincrystal孪生twinning,twin螺旋位错helicaldislocation洛氏硬度RockwellhardnessM马氏体martensite(M)密排六方晶格close-packedxagonallattice(C.P.H.)面心立方晶格face-centredcubiclattice(F.C.C.)摩擦friction磨损wear,abrade,abrasion模具钢diesteelMf点martensitefinishingpointMs点martensitestartingpointN纳米材料nanostructuredmaterials耐磨钢wear-resistingsteel耐磨性wearability,wearresistance耐热钢heatresistantsteel,hightemperaturesteel内耗internalfriction内应力internalstress尼龙nylon粘弹性viscoelasticity凝固solidify,solidification扭转强度torsionalstrength扭转疲劳强度torsionalfatiguestrengthP泡沫塑料foamplastics,expandedplastics配位数coordinationnumber喷丸硬化shot-peening疲劳强度fatiguestrength疲劳寿命fatiguelife片状马氏体lamellarmartensite,platetypemartensite普通碳钢ordinarysteel,plaincarbonsteelQ气体渗碳gascarburizing切变shear切削cut,cutting切应力shearin