牛津译林版8上Unit2单元知识点归纳总结.doc

8A—2Schoollife
Whydon’t/doesn’t/didn’tsbdosth?=Whynotdosth
表示建议的句型：Whynot/Whydon’tyouHow/Whatabout...
Shallwe...Let’sdo...You’dbetterdo...
haveto不得不客观原因造成*haveto+v.原
*have/has/hadtodosth(时态变化）*don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto（否定形式）
HehastofinishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.
like*v.喜欢likedoingsth
*prep.像belikedoingsth/whatbesb/sthlike...怎么样
Whatwillyourfuturebelike?
advertisemen(s)可数n.advertisev.做广告
*few/afew可数名词little/alittle不可数名词
few/little否定（几乎没有）afew/alittle肯定（一些）
*few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—least
thefewestfriendslessfreetime
theleastmoneyfewerbooks
(atleast/atmost)
Britishadj.英国的n.英国人Britainn.英国
haveaseven-dayholiday(sevendays’)havetwoweeksoff两个星期的假期
beonholidaygotospforaholidaygoonatriptosp
7.practisedoingsth
finishdoingsth.
keepondoingsth.继续，重复做某事
havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself+v-ing
8.inYear8=inGrade8=inthe8thGrade
9.French—France—Frenchman/Frenchwoman
10.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.动名词作主语
*learntodosthlearnhowtodosth→learnhowtospeakEnglish
*funadj.愉快的n.(不可数）havefundoingsth
*learn—learnerforeign—foreigner
11.during+一段时间在....期间
duringthesummerholidayduringmystayinNewYork
12.borrow借进borrowsthfromsb
lend借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
neartheendof在...接近结束时attheendof在...结束时/在...尽头
intheend=atlast=finally最后
（inthebeginning=atfirst最初，一开始atthebeginningof在...开始时）
14.discussv.讨论discusssthwithsb
discussionn.haveadiscussionaboutsthwithsb
15.seem似乎，好像（系动词）
*seem+adj./名词短语Heseemsverytired.Heseems(tobe)acleverboy.
*seemtodosthItseemstobealittlecoldtoday.
*Itseemsthat从句Itseemsthattheweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
16*offerv.主动提供offersbsth=offersthtosboffersoffered
*offertodosth主动做某事Sheofferedtolendmeherumbrella.
17AisdifferentfromB/AisthesameasB
18thanusual/asusual
19win-won-winner
20anarticlebyaboy此处的by用作介词，由.....创作
21elseadj.其它的不定代词/特殊疑问词+else
nothingelsewhatelse=whatotherthings
22thenumberof+n.复.....的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数
anumberof+n.复许多....作主语时，谓语动词用复数
eg.Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,andthenumberofthemis400.
Thenumberofpandasisgettingsmallerandsmaller/biggerandbigger/largerandlarger