柴油机中英文对照.doc

后冷器aftercooler
空气过滤器airfilter
涡轮增压器turbocharger
机油泵oilpump
油底壳oilpan
机油滤清器oilfilter
机油冷却器oilcooler
油尺dipstick
机油加注管passagesintoengineblock
旁通阀by-passvalve
燃油箱fueltank
油水分离器oil-waterseparator
燃油粗滤清器rudeoilfilter
燃油细滤清器fuelfinefilter
燃油输送泵fueltransferpump
高压油泵injectionpump
高压油管highpressurefuelpipe
油喷嘴nozzle
电池Battery
预热塞heatingplug
开关powerswitch
接地线earthwire/lead/connection
接近角APPROACHANGLE
变速箱Gearbox
变矩器torqueconverter
燃油泵fuelsupplypump
燃油系统fuelsystem
润滑油系统lubesystem
启动系统startingsystem
冷却系统coolingsystem
进气系统airintakesystem
排气系统exhaustsystem
固定件structure
机体engineblock
汽缸体cylinderblock
曲轴箱crankcase
机座bedplateframe
柴油机支座enginesupport
油底壳oilpanoilsump
曲轴箱检查孔crankcasedoor
曲轴箱前油封crankcasefrontoilseal
曲轴箱后油封crankcaserearoilseal
曲轴箱防爆门crankshaftexplosionproofdoor
曲轴箱呼吸器crankcasebreather
抽气装置airextractingdevice
油气分离器oilseparator
活塞冷却喷嘴pistoncoolingnozzle
气缸套cylinderliner
气缸水套cylinderjacket,cylindercasing
汽缸套封水圈watersealringofcylinderliner
汽缸盖过水管waterguidetubeofcylinderhead
汽缸盖过水管密封圈sealringofcylinderheadwaterguidetube
连接箱connectingbox
泵支撑箱pumpsupportingbox
机油标尺lubricatingoildipstick
主轴承座mainbearingseat
主轴承盖mainbearingcap
止推轴承盖thrustbearingcap
主轴瓦mainbearingshell
止推轴承瓦thrustbearingshell
止推环thrustring
主轴承螺栓mainbearingstud
主轴承螺母mainbearingnut
汽缸盖cylinderhead
汽缸盖垫片cylinderheadgasket
汽缸盖螺栓cylinderheadbolt
预燃室precombustionchamber
预燃室喷嘴precombustionchambernozzle
示功阀indicatorvalve
平衡重balanceweight
飞轮flywheel
飞轮齿圈flywheeltoothring
联轴节coupling
活塞体pistonbody
活塞头pistoncrown
活塞裙pistonskirt
活塞套pistonbush
活塞环pistonring
气环compressionring
油环oilcontrolring
活塞销pistonpin
活塞销密封盖pistonpinsealingcover
活塞销挡圈pistonpinretainer
活塞销孔衬套pistonpinbush
活塞销盖pistonpincover
连杆connectingrod
连杆体connectingrodbody
连杆小端轴承small(top)endbearing
连杆大端轴承big(bottom)endbearing
连杆盖connectingrodcap
连杆螺栓connectingrodbolt
连杆螺母connectingrodnut
主连杆masterconnectingrod
副连杆slaveconnectingrods
副连杆销slaveconnectingrodpin
副连杆销wristpin
副连杆销衬套wristpinbush

气门机构valvemechanism
气门Vale
进气门inletvalve
排气门exhaustvalve
气门弹簧valvespring
气门外弹