高三英语高考复习：语法系列课件之定语从句.ppt

高考语法复习系列十二1.定语从句考点
1、关系代词that–which;whose;which–as的用
法比较；
2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；
3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；
4、定语从句与并列句的区别。1、关系代词的用法比较
问题1：1、Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyin
theoffice.（05浙江卷）
A．which B．that C．this D．it
2、Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______we
wouldhavelostourway.（04北京春季）
A.it B.that C.this D.which

但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：
①当先行词是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。如：
Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
InthisfactoryIsawlittle/muchthatwasdifferentfromours.
②当先行词被all,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。如：
Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：
Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.
WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestomindistheWestLake.
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：
Isthatthebestthatyoucando?
That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.
ThisnovelisthesecondbestonethatIhaveeverread.⑤当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。如：
ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.
⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：
TheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.
Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.
⑦当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy?问题2：1)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from
_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（05天津卷）
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
2)GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypolitical
novelsandessays.(04北京）
A.therealname B.whathisrealname
C.hisrealname D.whoserealname

问题3：1、_____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproduction
plan.（04江苏）
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
2、Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,
_______wastrue.（01北京春季）
A．he B．this C．which D．who

问题4：Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.（04湖北）
A．theway B．inthewaythat
C．intheway D．thewaywhich

2、关系代词和关系副词的比较
问题1：
1、Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisited
threemonthsago?（05北京春季）
A.where B.when C.that D.what
2、Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwiped
herhands.（04全国I