人教必修五Unit4Makingthenews语法课件.ppt

Module5Unit4Grammar基本语序naturalorderpredicate+subject全部倒装
用于therebe句型。
Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.1．There_______attheentrancetothevalley.
didanoldpinetreestand
B.stoodanoldpinetree
C.didstoodanoldpinetree
D.standanoldpinetree
其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。
Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.
公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。
(2)由副词here，there，now，thus，then或in，out，away，up，off，down，back，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等，且主语是名词时。表示强调
Therecomesthebell.Ourteachercomesinwithabookinhishand.
铃声响了，我们的老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。

Herecomesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.
Nowcomesourturn.
Outwentthechildren.注意：2.Acrosstheriver___.
A.liesanewbuiltbridge
B.liesanewlybuiltbridge
C.anewbuiltbridgelies
D.anewlybuiltbridgelies3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语
PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.
3)介词＋连系动词＋主语
AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.

Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.3.____fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.
A.Jumpeddowntheburglar
B.Downtheburglarjumped
C.Theburglarjumpeddown
D.Downjumpedtheburglar4．Seeingthepolicemancoming,away__
theboysran
B.rantheboys
C.didtheboysrun
D.theboysrun
5．“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”
A.theresheis B.thereisshe
C.hereyouare D.hereitis
6．___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.
A.Gone B.Go
C.Togo D.Going1.用于疑问句
DoyouspeakEnglish?
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句
Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.7．_____computersnotbeenused，itwouldhavetakenthemalongtimetosolvetheproblem。
A．IfhaveB。Have
C。IfhadD。HadIftheboywereolder,hecouldgotoschool.
Weretheboyolder,hecouldgotoschool.8.yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.
A.IfIreceived
B.ShouldIreceive
C.IfIcouldhavereceived
D