2014 情态动词 中考英语.doc

中考英语之情态动词(★为不常考知识点)
1.中考怎么考？
[2013荆州]65.—Look!I’vechosensomanythingshere.—Doyouknowalltheseshould(付款)inUSdollars?(pay)
[2012荆州]21.—Shallwetakeataxi? —No,we_______.It’snotfarfromhere.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C,shouldn’t D.needn’t
[2011荆州]24.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—ItbeJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.
A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't
[2011荆州]65.—Whatshouldwedoaboutthetrash?—It(65)(必须带走)whenyouleave.(take)

2.中考考什么？
情态动词的用法：情态动词后+动词原形 例：Youmustfinishthework.
否定句：情态动词+not 例：Hecannotcarrythebox.
can“能力,许可”例：Hecanswimnow.（能够）
can’t=cannot=cannot“不能”例：Hecan’tswimnow.(不能)
could①could是“can的过去式”例：Hecouldswimthreeyearsago.
②could还可以表示“客气委婉的语气或请求”，用在疑问句中。回答时用can。
例：CouldJimlendmehisbike?------Yes,hecan.
★can和beableto在表示“能力”上意思相同，差别不大。can只有现在和过去两种形式，而beableto有更多的时态形式
例：Noonecandoit.=Nooneisabletodoit.
I’msorryIhaven’tbeenabletoansweryourletter.
may“可以,许可,”例：MayIborrowyourruler?
maynot“也许不”例：TodayJimmaynotcometoourparty.
【2014河北】I______followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?
A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【2014安徽】—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you______.
A.can B.must C.could D.should
【2013杭州】23.--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.
A.must B.can C.may D.shall
【2013白银】37.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’ll_______watchTVforanhour.
A.canB.beabletoC.ableDcould
【2013长沙】25.—_______Ihavelunchnow,Mom?—No.Youmustwashyourhandsfirst.
A.Would B.May C.Oughtto
【2013福建泉州】36.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We_______gotoQingdao.It'sagoodplaceforvacation.
A.mayB.needC.must
【2013辽宁锦州】8.youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.
A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need
must“必须”例：Youmustfinishtheworktoday.
mustnot=mustn’t“不可以，不应该”例：Youmustn’tlendthebooktosomeoneelse.
★must和haveto都表示必须，must强调主观看法，haveto强调客观事实需要。must只有现在和过去两种形式，而haveto有更多的时态形式。
例：Imustfinishthework. （主观上想完成）
Myteacherwillcometomyhome,soIhavetocleanmyroom.（老师要来是客观原因）
Wewillhavetofinishthework. （用于将来时用haveto，而must则不能）
need“必要,必定”例：Youneedstarttheworknow.
needn’