最新高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5.doc

Unit1GreatScientists
李仕才
一、浏览理解。
Manyofushavedesiresthatmightseemtobebeyondourabilities，butlookingtothosewhoovercamesimilardifficultiescanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforanyonetryingtolivetheirbestlife.Herearesomequotes(引语)frompeoplewhochasedtheirdreamsandturnedthemintoamazingrealities.
EstéeLauder
“Ididn'tgettherebywishingforitorhopingforit，butbyworkingforit.”
—EstéeLauder，FounderofEstéeLauder
Funfact：Lauderstartedoutbyhelpingherchemistunclesellfacecreamsandperfumesandturnedmillionaire.
OprahWinfrey
“Youknowyouareontheroadtosuccessifyouwoulddoyourjobandnotbepaidforit.”
—OprahWinfrey，TVMogulandHost
Funfact：TherewasatimewhenWinfreycouldn'taffordsoup.Now，sheisaphilanthropist(慈善家)andoneofthemostinspiringpersonsofhergeneration.
MadamC．J.Walker
“Don'tsitdownandwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Getupandmakethem.”
—MadamC．J.Walker，CivilRightsActivistandInventor
Funfact：Walkerwasknownasthefirstblackfemalemillionaireaftershelaunchedherhaircarelinein1905.Infact，shewasthefirstAmericanwomanofanyracetobeaself­mademillionaire.
SaraBlakely
“Embracewhatyoudon'tknow，especiallyinthebeginning，becausewhatyoudon'tknowcanbecomeyourgreatestasset(财宝)．”
—SaraBlakely，SpanxFounder
Funfact：BlakelyearnedaForbescoverin2012forbeingtheyoungestfemaleself­madebillionaire.
1．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisnotabusinessperson?
A．EstéeLauder.B．OprahWinfrey.
C．SaraBlakely.D．MadamC．J.Walker.
2．WhatcanwelearnfromthequotesofEstéeLauderandMadamC．J.Walker?
A．Wellbegunishalfdone.
B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.
C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.
3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A．Theyreceivedadvancededucation.
B．Theyaretrulycreativeandpeace­loving.
C．Theyturnednothingintosomethinghuge.
D．Theyachievedgreatsuccessintheirfields.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越本身能力的对成功的愿望，如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。
1．B推理推断题。EstéeLauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁；OprahWinfrey是个大慈善家；MadamC．J.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；SaraBlakely2012年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙说及“OprahWinfrey，TVMogulandHost”可知，OprahWin