词块对非英语专业学习者口语流利度的影响的综述报告-豆柴文库

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词块对非英语专业学习者口语流利度的影响的综述报告
Introduction
Collocationsaregroupsofwordsthatoftenoccurtogetherandareseenasabasicunitofmeaninginmanylanguages.Thesewordsareoftenreferredtoasphrases,idioms,orexpressions,andtheyusuallycan'tbetranslatedliterallyword-for-word,buttheyinsteadrequireabroaderunderstandingofthelanguageanditsnuances.Inthisreport,weaimtodiscusstheeffectsoflearningcollocationsonnon-nativespeakers'fluencyinEnglish.
TheImportanceofCollocations
LearningtousecollocationsisessentialforbecomingafluentEnglishspeaker.CollocationsimprovebothyourspokenandwrittenEnglishbymakingyousoundmorenaturalandaddingdepthtoyourcommunication.InEnglish,certainwordsandphrasesnaturallygotogether.Collocationscreatenatural-soundinglanguagethatismoreeasilyunderstoodandthataccuratelyconveysintendedmeaning.Moreover,bylearningcollocations,speakerscandevelopafullerunderstandingofthetargetlanguage.Thus,it'simportantforstudentstodeveloptheirknowledgeofcollocationssystematically,inordertobeabletousethemwithconfidenceandfluency.
EffectsofCollocationsonNon-NativeSpeakers’Fluency
Fornon-nativespeakersofEnglish,collocationsplayacrucialroleintheirdevelopmentofadeeperunderstandingofthelanguage.Throughknowledgeofcollocations,speakerscanimprovetheircommandofEnglishvocabulary,grammar,andcomprehension.Additionally,masteringcollocationscanhelperadicateerrorsinspeechorwritingthatarisefromliteraltranslationofanideaorwordsfromaspeaker'snativelanguage.
Collocationshaveabeneficialeffectontheaccuracyandfluencyofnon-nativespeakers'English.Anexperimentalstudy(Bahns&Eldaw,1993)showedthatnon-nativespeakersofEnglishwhohadstrongknowledgeofcollocationshadsignificantlyhigherfluencyandaccuracyscoresinspeakingEnglishcomparedtothosewhodidnot.AnotherstudyconductedbyBarcroftandGass(2010)foundthatJapaneselearnersofEnglishimprovedintheirabilitytoproduceaccurateandidiomaticverb-nouncollocationsafterreceivingdetailedinstructionandpracticeusingcollocations.Similarly,KoyaandTakeuchi(2004)foundthatJapaneselearnersofEnglishimprovednotonlythei