（小学中学试题）吉林省辽源一中 高二英语上学期期末考试.doc

2018-2019学年上学期高二年级期末考试
英语
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium（中等的）tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks（余震）canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.
Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan“earthquakeseason”orakindof“earthquakeweather”.Asamatteroffact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions-sunny,wet.orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency(倾向).
Also,youdon’tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.
Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don’tattempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.
21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.
B．Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.
C．Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.
D．Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.
22．Thereasonwhythereisn’t“earthquakeweather”isthat____________.
A．anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn’thappenfrequently.
B．anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.
C．whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweather
D．earthquakesdon’tchangewiththeseasons
23．Theunderlin