669修改好了.doc

黑龙江居民消费结构分析

摘要

消费作为拉动经济增长的三驾马车之一，对经济增长、社会发展有着巨大的推动作用。而居民消费结构对消费总量有着重大的影响。居民消费结构,是指在一定的社会条件下，居民各项消费支出在消费总支出中所占的比重。居民消费结构的变动及其发展趋势可以反映一个国家或地区社会发展和进步的程度、经济发展的水平和居民生活富裕程度。消费结构关系到消费资料供需能否真正平衡，关系到消费的质量和层次。消费结构不合理,势必影响消费结构与需求结构、产业结构、流通结构、分配结构之间的良性循环,势必影响社会生产、分配、交换、消费诸环节之间的协调运杖,人们的物质文化生活需要也难以得到最大限度的满足。为此，本文对近几年居民消费结构的变化进行分析，从而得出黑龙江省居民消费结构的变化状况以及变动趋势，进而为黑龙江省经济的发展提出建议和意见，同时为国家的宏观经济调控提供依据。

关键字：消费结构消费总量宏观调控
Abstract

Consumptionisoneofthethreecarriagestospureconomicgrowth,haveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment.Theconsumptionstructureofresidentshaveasignificantimpactonconsumption.Residentsconsumptionstructure,isunderacertainsocialcondition,residentconsumptionexpendituresintheproportionoftotalconsumptionexpenditure.Economicdevelopmentchangesanddevelopmenttrendoftheconsumptionstructurecanreflectthesocialdevelopmentandtheprogressofacountryorregion,thelevelanddegreeofresidentslivinginaffluence.Consumptionstructureinrelationtotheconsumerinformationsupplyanddemandbalancecantruly,relatedtothequalityandlevelofconsumption.Theconsumptionstructureisnotreasonable,isboundtoaffectthebenigncyclebetweenconsumptionstructureanddemandstructure,industrystructure,circulationstructure,distributionstructure,isboundtoaffectthesocialproduction,distribution,exchange,andcoordinatedtransportstaffbetweenconsumptionofvariouslinks,people'smaterialandculturallifeneedsarealsodifficulttogetmaximumsatisfaction.Therefore,thisarticlecarriesontheanalysistothechangeinrecentyears,theconsumptionstructureofresidents,sothatchangesintheconsumptionstructureofresidentsinHeilongjiangprovinceandthechangetrend,andthenputsforwardsomesuggestionsandopinionsforthedevelopmentoftheeconomyinHeilongjiangProvince,andtoprovidethebasisforthenationalmacroeconomicregulationandcontrol.

Keywords:consumptionstructureconsumptionmacro-control

目录
TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc380577822"1 引言 PAGEREF_Toc380577822\h2
HYPERLINK\l"_Toc380577823"1.1 研究目的和研究意义 PAGEREF_Toc380577823\h2
HYPERLINK\l"_Toc380577824"