雅思分类词汇.docx

雅思分类词汇
就业
Job/employmentopportunities就业机会
Careerpath职业道路
Careerprospect职业前景
Job-hoppingn.跳槽
Jobhopper频繁换职业的人
Hopv.蹦跳
Colleaguen.同事
Workaholicn.工作狂
Recruitv.雇佣
Labor/labourpool劳动力资源，劳动力储备
Operatingcosts/overheadcosts运营成本
Pursuemaximumprofits追求最大限度的利润
Workovertime加班

环境
Publicinterestandconcern
Environmentfriendly
economize,conserve,cherish节约
Conserveenergy节约能源
pollute,contaminate污染

交通
Automobileindustry汽车工业
Boost/promotetheeconomicdevelopment
Levy/imposethetax征税raise
Modernization现代化
Automobileindustrywhichbooststheeconomicdevelopmentisviewedasthesymbolofmodernization.
Pollution-freefuel无污染燃料
Petrol汽油
Chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒
Popularizationofcars汽车普及
Observetrafficregulations
Breaktrafficregulations
Trafficcongestion堵车
Skytrainsystems轻轨
Commutingn.乘公交车上下班；经常往来
Commutern.通勤者，经常乘公共车辆往返者
Tube伦敦地铁

科技
ThewidespreaduseoftheInternet

犯罪
监禁imprisonment
违法offend/violatethelaw
违法者lawoffenders/violators
维护安全和稳定maintainpublicsecurityandsocialstability
剥夺自由depriveoffreedom
反思reflecton
吸取教训learnalesson
受到严厉惩罚bestrictlypunished;strictpunishment
震慑haveadeterrenteffect;deter
企图intendto;intention
逃脱惩罚escapepunishment
考虑后果considertheconsequences
【deter】制止，阻止；使打消念头
Todetersbfromdoingsthmeanstomakethemnotwanttodoitorcontinuedoingit.阻止
Refrain,block,dispute

生活
Luxurygoods奢侈品
Therelationshipbetweencultureandtourismhasreceivedagreatamountofattentionthroughouttheworld.

摄影
Lens镜头
Wide-anglelens广角镜头
Aperture,diaphragm光圈
Eyepiece目镜
Filter滤光镜
Shutter快门
Plateholder胶片夹
Spotlight,floodlight聚光灯

教育
Oneofthemostremarkablephenomenaofthelate20thandearly21stcenturies.

其他语法点
Beviewedas
Beconcernedabout对……担忧，关注……
Laymoreemphasison把重心放在……

复数变化
Goosegeese鹅
Leafleaves
Adeertwodeer鹿
Brother-in-lawbrothers-in-law
Womandoctorwomendoctors
GermanGermans
衔接词
（1）之后
Then,fromthenon,afterthat,next,afterwards,thereafter,fromthatpointonwards
……,whichwasfollowedby……/……，followedby……
（2）增加论点
Furthermore,moreover,inaddition,additionally,what’smore,anotherkeything/facttoremember,notonly……butalso,coupledwith,nottoment